There were two blacks, nearer death than life, already cold, whose pulse could scarcely be detected. In fact, the Catholic Church, for so doing, granted them spiritual benefits. Taking his beloved pupil aside, the humble teacher of saints (many great missionaries were guided by Rodriguez) spoke with authority: I cannot express to you the sorrow that I feel at seeing that God is unknown to the greater part of the world. I will send more when I can. Then we divided the sick into two groups: one group my companion approached with an interpreter, while I addressed the other group. He immediately made inquiry. black labor. The holy man had no time to lose. When he was only thirteen, his mother Ana died, and within the same month his twenty-year-old brother followed her to the grave. #BreakingNews Housekeeper's Husband Admits to Murder of Beloved Catholic Bishop David O'Connell of Los Angeles, California, Prayer to St. Christopher for Safe Travels and Motorists, #BreakingNews a Catholic Priest and 3 Nuns Killed in a Car Accident in India - RIP, Pope Francis Explains how to Defeat the Devil's 3 Temptations "The divine Word that is Jesus answer to the temptation of the devil. Four years is a long time to be laid up. So, from Jesuit priestly ranks arose this dreamer, the young man Peter Claver, of upper middle class bearing, born in the city of Verdu in Catalonia about the year 1581. But after a week or two, hunger, sickness and disease numbed these kinds of outbursts. Not a few fellow slaves were converted from Islam by the beautiful liturgical services and heavenly hymns that were sung at the funeral of a baptized Negro. Many of the poor Negroes, having exaggerated fears of their approaching fate, took their own lives in despair. February 17th 1937 was a day upon which a miracle happened. With him were the merchant and some curious companions. The two men conversed at length, discussing the Catholic position as opposed to the Protestant. In this prison there were detained slaves, who re-lived the dark pagan rituals in the hot forest nights, side by side with certain clerics who would not keep their vow of chastity. And he did win thousands of them despite all kinds of obstacles. I love Thee very much, and he would have them repeat it many times over, I love Thee much, very, very much, while striking their breasts, his face and theirs bathed in tears. Never had any of them been loved as this man had loved them. The young student at Barcelona decided to do more than just to benefit from the Jesuits education. So filthy did the cloak become that, in a days labor, it would have to be washed seven times. His outstanding charity led him to fulfill everyone's spiritual needs and combat their moral misery. Robert J. Miller in his 2007 Book, Both Prayed to the Same God, researched that: The Africans came from a vast region of Western Africa stretching inland for two to three hundred miles. We had to force our way through the crowd until we reached the sick. I am sorry for having sinned against thee. Episode 363: Expanding on Saint Thomas Fifth Way. Peter Claver had another side to him that cannot be overlooked. Fr. Like a mother, he would press their deformed frames to his, encouraging them to endure their purgatory here so that they might cross directly to heaven at death, for paradise was so close. Alphonsus intuited the capabilities of the young scholastic and saw in him a man fit for new, arduous and neglected work up to now unattended to, namely working among blacks in bondage. That; they had been brought across the ocean to be freed from their slavery to the devil, and to learn the way to everlasting happiness. His fellow Jesuits, having been reduced to an extreme poverty, were so busy with their individual responsibilities that days would pass without anyone even visiting him. Only some fifty years before, another Jesuit, Francis Xavier, had set out on a similar mission to the East. He became the apostle of Cartagena as well as of the Africans and in so huge a work was aided by God with those gifts that particularly pertain to apostles, of miracles, of prophecy and of reading hearts. From 1198 to 1787 the former redeemed, from the Moors. Then there were the black agents who, under the pay of whites, scoured the coasts with products to sell, often unsheathing concealed weapons in order to take the unsuspecting victims into captivity by force. St. Peter Claver's work came to an end with his death on September 8, 1654. It is estimated that in forty years Peter Claver instructed and baptized over 300,000 slaves. Upon his reception into the novitiate, Claver inscribed these words into his notebook as to the reason motivating him to a religious life, to become a saint, he wrote, and a very great saint. For the rest of his life pain hardly left him and a trembling in his limbs whats medically titled today, a Parkinsons disease - made it impossible for him to celebrate Mass. In the summer of 1654, Father Diego Ramirez-Farina arrived in Cartagena from Spain with a commission from the king to work among the Negroes. Before pouring the cleansing water, he would ask them three times in a loud voice if they wanted to become Christians. He refused to be satisfied with a sloppy performance; each slave had to do it perfectly. Sept. 9: ST. PETER CLAVER, PRIEST. To conclude the sessions he would hold aloft the crucifix and have the slaves join in together with the prayer: Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, Thou art my Father. (Fakhri B. Maluf, Ph.D.), RIP Prior: Brother Andr Marie, M.I.C.M. The magnificent Main Altar is the result of a pledge made by grateful parishioners who made a promise to St. Joseph. In the history of God's Saints we read of heroic souls giving themselves as slaves in exchange for Christian captives. Junior Knights and Junior Daughters of KPC, Inc. He was received into the novitiate of Tarragona at the age of 20 and was sent to the college of Montesione at Palma in Majorca, Spain. Though there was a time when his fellow Jesuits criticized Father Claver for his childlike methods of catechetics, nevertheless, for the childlike slaves, the basic-ness of Claver usually hit its mark fast. The Miracle That Led To St. Peter Claver's Canonization. We are all sinners. While he was studying philosophy at Majorca in 1605, Alphonsus Rodriguez, the saintly door-keeper of the college, learned from God the future mission of his young associate, and thenceforth never ceased exhorting him to set out to evangelize the Spanish possessions in America. The beauty that attracted this apostle was one far superior to that of pretty faces and balanced proportions; it was his God and Savior, Jesus Christ, whom he saw in the most abandoned and the most loathsome. Quote: "We must speak to them with our hands before we speak to them with our lips." Related Links Saint Peter Claver Video introduction to the life of St. Peter Claver, produced by the Apostleship of Prayer. In the hospital of Saint Sebastian Claver was also able to convert back to the Faith many Dutchmen who had been badly wounded in battle. There was nothing artificial about Peter Claver. After this we began an elementary instruction about baptism, that is, the wonderful effects of the sacrament on body and soul. We have here a man whose love knew no bounds, who had no fears except of offending God, a man who loved the unlovable. Shortly after midnight, on the feast of Our Ladys Nativity September 8th, his face, which had the aspect of one ravished in God, suddenly took on the features of a man utterly exhausted. Photo by Sid Hastings Sid Hastings A relic of St. Peter Claver in a. unknown artist. So great was his civil influence that he actually obtained from the magistrates and order forbidding the sale of liquor to the Negroes. The avaricious smiled, the humane shuddered and walked away, and the curious were glad to have new opportunity to do what they do. It is a fact as marvelous as it was true, that while Father Claver labored in Cartagena, not one Moslem went to his grave without first embracing the Catholic Religion. After receiving this wonderful grace, he spoke these remarkable words: There is no other law than that of Jesus Christ, in which I purpose to live and die. A sign of new things over the horizon was registered in the coined term The New World. Miracles of St. Peter Claver Ignatius Strecker came to America from Germany in 1853. Showing them Christ fastened to the cross, as he is depicted on the baptismal font on which streams of blood flow down from his wounds, we led them in reciting an act of contrition in their own language. And, in their simplicity, they would laugh and hug those whom they found to have the same new name as they, repeating it over and over again like children. Some were so debased as to sell their own children for gain. To keep from fainting, he applied periodically a handkerchief dipped in wine to his sweaty face. Holding up the crucifix on a staff for all to see, he let them behold what their sins had done to their Creator. At three oclock in the morning he entered the church. He obtained his first degrees at the University of Barcelona. Father Peter Claver never fully recovered consciousness and died two days later on the birthday of Mary, the Mother of God, September 8, about two oclock in the morning, in the year of our Lord 1654. Brother Alonso, as the Spaniards called him, not only held the key to the college, but he also had the key to Peter Clavers heart. They included the governor, the chief magistrates, and some naval officers. The faith was often perceived as a conduit of this evil. After a difficult voyage of some months, the ships landed at the New Granadan port of Cartagena, just below Panama, in the Gulf of Darien. For sure, the last thing anyone would do to avoid a disease would be to kiss the contagious sores, suck out poison and vermin from them, and wash the infections with ones own handkerchiefs. Thousands pressed forward to touch their Rosaries, linens, and medals to his hands and to his feet, which were left uncovered. Claver was less successful in his efforts to make converts among the Muslims who came to Cartagena to do business, but he managed to bring a number of Moors and Turks to the faith, though one held out for thirty years before succumbing, and even then a vision of our Lady was required to convince him. How difficult was his task in teaching is shown by the fact that at baptism each batch of ten catechumens was given the same name to help them to remember it. Pleased by the courtesy of the Catholic priest, the archdeacon asked him in Latin for a private interview. They needed a voice to ease their burden, not to make it heavier with bitterness and anger. Sometimes he would have to yield to nature and collapse. Her condition, thank God, suddenly improved and both she and the baby are well. Shelter those, dear Lord, who bear my company from the evils of fire and all calamity.Teach me to use my car for others need; Nor miss through love of undue speed. All he did for the ancestors aligned him with the God of love. This was how we spoke to them, not with words but with our hands and our actions. #Saint pf September 9 : St. Peter Claver a Miracle Worker and the Patron of #Racism, Slaves and #AfricanAmericans. As one biographer put it, Like the Cid, even the dead corpse of Claver conquers the Moors.. Nothing in Clavers scholastic training, outside of a sincere heart, prepared him for what he would meet on the docks, in the holes of ships and in the slave markets. A number of other Englishmen followed his example. He labored unceasingly for the salvation of the African slaves and the abolition of the Negro slave trade, and the love he lavished on them was something that transcended the natural order. When he slept, or tried to sleep, he removed only the neck rope and the crown of thorns. The laws of Spain at least provided for the marriages of slaves, forbade their separation from their families and defended them from unjust seizure after winning their freedom. The fathers immediately took him to a more suitable room than his own cell to recuperate. As a student, he was noted for his intelligence . Many of the missionaries were tortured and flayed alive especially among the Iroquois nation. Often the English and French seawolves would prey on the Granadan coastline, firing cannon balls and wielding swords, looking for an opportune time to land and loot the city. He kept a strict account of each and every slave he baptized. Sometimes the Mother of God herself appeared to certain of the infidels to rebuke them for not listening to Father Claver. 1615, he was ordained a priest of God at Cartagenas Cathedral, at the side altar at the right side of the sanctuary that remains to this day. Give your warning sign if danger is near so that I may stop while the path is clear. Established in 1909, in an era of state-sanctioned racial and ethnic discrimination, the Knights of Peter Claver forged into a service organization for the entire family founded on Black. When the saint received his commission to pack his things, he burst into tears and kissed the document as if it were the most precious relic. When this fact was safely determined, the Christians were separated from the pagans, and they received a Rosary and a medal to be put around their necks. St. Peter Claver Sterling Silver Oval Pendant, Practical Practice of Fasting with Fr Dwight Longenecker, 10 important things to consider during Lent, The Happy Priest on Lent, Happiness and the Call to Selfless Love, Daily Readings for Tuesday, February 28, 2023, St. Hilary, Pope: Saint of the Day for Tuesday, February 28, 2023, Lenten Prayer: Prayer of the Day for Monday, February 27, 2023. All God wanted was their love in return. Then they would learn the Our Father and the Hail Mary. Prizes were given to those who learned their prayers first. Day 1 - St. Peter Claver Novena. In 1853, Ignatius Strecker, a native of Germany, arrived in St. Louis, Missouri, with his wife and nine children. Matters for him were complicated by an outbreak of an epidemic in the area which claimed as one of its first victims, Father Claver himself. He studied at the Jesuit college of Barcelona, entered the Jesuit novitiate at Tarragona in 1602 and took his final vows on August 8th, 1604. Many of these poor unfortunates had been torn from their families in their prime of life. In 1537, when the enslaving of the Indians was still more common than that of the blacks, this Pontiff thundered out in indignation. That era of conquest was bereft of strands of a moral conscience, indeed a social ethic that would have troubled to its foundations the insidious business of the slave trade. The other priests would then carry him to his cell where, when he revived, the saint would refresh himself with a good scourging and some mental prayer. St Peter Claver College. To me it is a miracle ! He encouraged those masters who were good Catholics to look after the spiritual as well as the bodily well-being of the Negroes. Sinners were afraid to walk the streets lest they should encounter the saint in the market place, for they knew he had the gift of reading souls. Like typhoid, dysentery, scurvy, and incurable ulcers and cancers wreaked havoc, especially among the undernourished blacks. Silently, with watery eyes, they picked up the saint and laid him to rest.Months later, a certain Mohammedan whom Father Claver had spent years trying to convert, walked into the Jesuit Church where the body of the saint lay in repose, and falling down before the Saints remains, shed tears of sorrow and promised to enter the true Church. Some of their fellow countryman insulted both the converts and the priests, but the good Fathers patience and obvious holiness soon won them. The slightest incentive from the slave hunters, whether it be tinkling bells or sparkling gems, would move tribal chief to wage petty wars for the sole purpose of selling their prisoners for such unworthy profit. One day, after offering a funeral Mass for one of these converts, he decided to visit the obstinate patient. At the age of twenty he entered the Jesuit novitiate at Tarragona. Father Clavers first Mass was offered in the poor Jesuit Church at the altar of Our Lady of the Miracle, to whom he was touchingly devoted, never omitting a salute to her when leaving or entering the residence. If a baby had the misfortune to be taken with its mother, or born during the voyage, it usually died of malnutrition. Health He became a bishop and instituted a feast in honor of Our Ladys Immaculate Conception., He was the forty-eighth Pope. 2 Now a man crippled from birth was being carried to the temple gate called Beautiful, where he was put every day to beg from those going into the temple courts. v. 16). The Catholic Church venerates St. Peter Claver as the patron saint of African Americans and slaves, but Claver himself was neither. Missionary Sisters of St. Peter Claver of North America At the Service of the Missionary Church AN INTERNATIONAL CONGREGATION OF WOMEN RELIGIOUS Our Spirituality The most divine of divine things is to cooperate in the salvation of souls. Moved by the spirit of these encouragements and a missionary fervor, Peter Claver approached his provincial superior, offering himself for the West Indies and was told that his vocation would be decided in due course --by his superiors. Nor could he appreciate any human consolation now, as his soul had already begun to break the web that so finely separated him from the vision of his Desire. You can add to these the faded and worn cloak of Saint Peter Claver. Shop St. Peter Claver, St. Peter Claver was born at Verdu, Catalonia, Spain, in 1580, of impoverished parents descended from ancient and distinguished families. We asked them to make an act of contrition and to manifest their detestation of their sins. Finally, when they appeared sufficiently prepared, we declared to them the mysteries of the Trinity, the Incarnation and the Passion. Mt 4:1-11). Lord, for love of you St. Peter Claver became the faithful servant of slaves. Church law forbade a master to hold a slave who wanted to become a priest. The very day that the Holy Virgin, to whom he was so tenderly devoted, entered time, the slave of Mary and of the Negroes entered eternity. ". It was necessary for him to taste the abandonment of the cross. Pius IX, who beatified Peter Claver, branded the slave trade supreme villainy. The most vociferous of all was Pope Paul III. First, the governor Don Pedro de Zapata came, and with him the magistrates. But when he spoke to them he spoke exactly of what they would expect a priest to speak about: God, heaven and hell. Nor was the saint known to into ecstasies at the altar. Exploiters of the Indians are instruments of Satan for the forced servitude of human beings of any race, Christian or not, is a thing abhorrent and damnable. Unfortunately, the Pope was far away from the scene of the crime nor was his strength in arms, but rather in the faith of his subjects, who chose at times to ignore him. He became almost entirely inactive, but would sometimes hear confessions, especially of his dear friend Doa Isabella de Urbina who had always generously supported his work with her money. Our Present . Learn interesting facts and tidbits about the beloved St. Patrick. Famous actor and producer, Mark Wahlberg, age 51, went on NBC's the Today Show to discuss Lent. O, holy brother of my soul, what a field lies here opened to your zeal! Once, when commended for his apostolic zeal, he replied, It ought to be so but there is nothing but self indulgence in it; it is the result of my enthusiastic and impetuous temperament. But what made this Jesuit in Cartagena a saint was not only his detachment from the world and attachment to Christ, but along with that, an astounding ability to reduce potency to act. The end result of that was the old mans conviction that he was in the wrong church. Thank you. Somehow Claver managed to get out of bed and don a cassock, and the next minute his frail and bent figure, with cane in hand, shuffled up to his successor. When sailors sailed into town the vices and disorder of the port and other disturbances increased. He related to his confessor that in one of his visions he was taken to the abode of the blessed by his guardian angel, who pointed out to him those magnificent jeweled thrones described in the Apocalypse. The saint suddenly startled everyone by crying out her name: Agustina, Agustina, while sprinkling her with holy water. Claver took to the country missions in the spring. | Prioress: Sister Marie Thrse, M.I.C.M. St. Peter Claver. Were we to even put a dent in the accounts of the marvelous miracles performed by our hero we would need a hundred more pages. Always he spoke of God He was humble. They provided no religious instruction or ministration for their slaves, no alleviation of their physical condition, so that the sacrament of baptism became to the slaves, unfortunately, a sign and symbol of their oppression and wretchedness instead of their salvation. Lima in Peru had five- Saint Rose, Saint Francis Solano, Saint Martin de Porres, Saint Turibius, and Saint John Massias. After all, it is a lot easier to love those who are clean than to love those who are not. WATCH Actor Mark Wahlberg's Inspirational Today Show Interview on Ash Wednesday Shows the Importance of Lent and Fasting! And suffering is to sin what medicine is to sickness. His king was Philip II, and his spiritual Father in Rome was Pope Sixtus V. Misfortune hit him hard and early. Play Ep. No time was too early for these faithful Cartagenians to unburden their souls to God. Coming quickly upstairs, Brother Nicolas found Claver on the floor, having passed from this life to the next. Give it the least bit of pampering and it will want more and more. One by one, having covered them with his own cloak, carried them from the boat to wheeled carts parked on the dock for the purpose of transporting the invalids to some miserable shanties. Herbs, potatoes, a little rice, or a banana made up his diet; a mat on a board with a log for a pillow made up his bed; only three hours of the night were occupied in an attempt at rest; and then there were his penances. The devil, instead, does the opposite: he enters the scene to divide Jesus from the Father and to distra. He felt he had no grace to encourage someone else to carry a cross that he himself wasnt carrying. An angel of mercy to the sick, Father Claver was also a seraph of consolation to prisoners. The U.S. bishops have invited Catholics to observe the day with fasting and prayer for an end to racism in the United States. Africans at that time were abused because they were backward and exploitable, not because they were black. Until death, he was politely told. They turned their eyes to Africa to find that labor force. The girls' school, called the St. Joseph's School For Girls (or the Spanish Indian Residential School for Girls), relocated to a 400-acre piece of land next to the St. Peter Claver School in Spanish, Ontario, in 1913; construction of St. Joseph's would not be completed until the following year, however.. 10 Old Ipswich Road. In particular, he had a relish for good music, and believe it or not, he was especially fond of a new palatal delight called chocolate; however, lest you chocolate lovers get overconfident, the first time he tasted the sweet was his last. In the past, when he came home from such missions, he was usually so reduced physically that he looked like a walking skeleton. PO Box 6016. slavery is gone but many of its effects remain; remain not only on the Blacks but also on the Whites. Whereas many of the Negroes used to kneel before the saint and kiss his hand if they chanced to meet him on the street, this savage resented his job and took out his hatefulness on his unwanted charge. One of the brothers who was ordered to take care of the saint during one of his illnesses, when he saw that he still tormented himself so, exclaimed, Ah Father, how long is the ass to be thus harnessed?. Claver would never recover from this illness. But the conclusion cannot be avoided that only the worst of the Spanish masters can be compared with, say, the English slave-owners of Jamaica in the 17th to 18th centuries, whose physical cruelty was no less than fiendish and diabolical by report. Food and water were given to each, and many had to be hand fed, so weak and sickly had they become. The dead man had assured him that he and his converted fellow countrymen were saved only because they had abandoned their errors and embraced the Catholic religion. In college, Claver met Alphonsus Rodriguez who was a porter at the college and that meeting was to set the direction of Peter Clavers life thereafter. Others were lured like animals into anchored galleons by novel gadgets, bells, magnets, beads, and such gimmicks, only to see the huge vessels glide away from shore. Thou gavest life, I pray no act of mine may take away or mar that gift of Thine (continues below). In fact, he would refuse to allow the good Brother Nicholas to dress him when he offered to do so, but asked rather for his nurse. In every possible was he tried to help them, whether by procuring them good lawyers, or even by speaking to judges, in order to win them lighter sentences. 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