On 13 September 1922, a temperature of 58C (136.4F) was purportedly recorded at El Azizia (approximately 40 kilometers south-southwest of Tripoli) in what is now modern-day Libya. ), Jeff Masters, Ph.D., worked as a hurricane scientist with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990. Moving very slowly at landfall, Eta lingered for three days over Central America and the adjacent waters, dropping catastrophic amounts of rainfall in excess of 20 inches in some regions. The quake hit between Jamaica, the Cayman Islands and Cuba at a depth of 10 km (6.2 miles), the US Geological Survey (USGS) said on Tuesday. Total damage was estimated at $8.5 billion. Costliest natural disasters based on estimated overall losses in the Caribbean between 2000 and 2020 (in billion U.S. dollars . By Nicole Acevedo and Ben Kesslen. Check it out The Awakening Dawn, the end has just begun! simple to find, hurricane Wilmas picture is on the cover! 27-30, $2.9 billion, zero killed;23. This is in part due to the difficulty of measuring the financial damage in areas that lack insurance. She said there was no apparent damage in the city. Vamco killed 102 people in the Philippines, damaged or destroyed 190,000 homes, and caused $1 billion in damage. To add to a worsening situation, Tropical Storm . This year has shown the importance of strengthened DRR strategies, as the region faced a major volcanic eruption, earthquake and above normal hurricane season in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 1794, Glacier Bay was filled with one massive glacier. There was Soufriere in Guadeloupe in 1976 to 1977 with a minor phreatic eruption and no casualties, but an estimated economic cost of US$1 billion. It is unlikely the Cayman Islands will be impacted by a damaging tsunami. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. On Tuesday afternoon, a powerful 7.7 magnitude earthquake shook the Caribbean Sea between Jamaica and eastern Cuba radiating to the Cayman Islands . One estimate by the Turkish Enterprise and Business Confederation has put the reconstruction costs at more than $70 billion (65.2 billion). DeSantis won't say he's running. Thank you, great article, and thats an understantement. Severe weather, U.S.: A severe weather outbreak on April 6-9 in the Midwest, Plains, Southeast, and Mid-Atlantic U.S. brought widespread damage totaling $3 billion, mainly due to hail and high winds. Flooding, France and Italy, Oct. 2-4, $3.2 billion, 16 killed;18. Hurricane Eta, Central America and southeastern U.S., Nov. 2-13, $8.3 billion, 309 killed;7. Severe weather, Canada, Jun. Elsewhere in South Asia particularly in Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh another 1,100 people lost their lives to unusually heavy monsoon rains. Caribbean struck by huge 7.6 magnitude earthquake off coast of Honduras. According to Haiti's Office for Civil Protection, 227 have died and the figure is sadly expected to increase in the coming hours. "It felt very strong but it doesn't look like anything happened," she told the news agency. The quake hit between Jamaica, the Cayman. Every donation will be highly appreciated. Your work is greatly appreciated. Depth and magnitude of quakes versus time plot Interactive map Try our free app! #OnlyTogether #DRRday #CDEMA None of these earthquakes are known to have resulted in shaking-related damage or fatalities, likely because of their location away from land and major population centers. Drought, Brazil, Jan.-Dec., $3 billion, zero killed;21. For example, the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, with a death toll of around 230,000 people, cost a 'mere' $15 billion, [1] whereas in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, in which 11 people died, the damages were six-fold. post something like help, wait for a reply and then refresh. At the end of the day, whether as to global lives lost, or monetary losses, we are subject to constant natural disasters living on the Planet; it comes with the terirtory unfortunately. In 2020, Caribbean was shaken by 6 quakes of magnitude 5.0 or above, 35 quakes between 4.0 and 5.0, 155 quakes between 3.0 and 4.0, and 33 quakes between 2.0 and 3.0. . Am I the only one confused by seeing the reference data from Aon? Hurricane Maria (Sept 2017): Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (U.S.), Dominica, Guadeloupe, Dominican Republic, Martinique, and Haiti. (Photo credit: Media requests for Jeff Masters and Bob Henson, Each 0.5C of Warming Increases Annual Flood Losses in China by More than US$60 Billion, according to the India Meteorological Department, record wildfires in the Pantanal rainforest, NOAA names 2020 second-hottest year on record; NASA says it tied for hottest ever, http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/extremes/scec/records, https://www.nps.gov/glba/learn/historyculture/people.htm, http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1?af=R&, https://www.accuweather.com/en/business/australia-wildfire-economic-damages-and-losses-to-reach-110-billion/657235, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. Read about our approach to external linking. One of the things that I have realized over the past several years, following you on WU and now here in terms of weather/climate/data that you regularly present, is that water is a huge enemy, every year, and that the annual Indian/Asian monsoon rains regularly kill hundreds to thousands of people every single year. On January 28, 2020, a magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck in the Caribbean Sea, roughly equidistant from the coasts of Jamaica, Cuba and the Cayman Islands. Key points: The magnitude-5.9 earthquake occurred at around 9:15am on Wednesday morning Drought, Brazil: Severe drought gripped significant portions of Brazil in 2020, causing a devastating fire season and heavy agricultural losses. The 410 deaths made this the second highest death toll of any weather disaster of 2020. At 379,895 acres, it was the fourth largest fire in California history, and the largest single (non-complex) fire in the states history. It also began showing signs of increased activity at the end of 2020. Severe weather, U.S.: A severe weather outbreak on February 3-8 in the central and eastern U.S. spawned 37 tornadoes and killed five people, causing $1.5 billion in damage. Machel Emanuel, a doctor in the same city, added: "I was on the second floor of a building and there was a sustained shaking of the building. The Navy estimates more than $2 billion in repairs are needed to repair facilities damaged by a pair of earthquakes six weeks ago at its vital hub for air warfare research, development and testing. Winter weather, China: A massive snowstorm dumped over two feet of snow in northeastern China on April 19-25, causing damages of $1.2 billion. Meanwhile, the US Pacific Tsunami Warning Center said that based on all available data, waves reaching 0.3 to 1 meter above the tide level were possible for portions of Belize, Cuba, Honduras, Mexico, the Cayman Islands and Jamaica. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS What's he waiting for? Puerto Ricans still without power after earthquake, Puerto Rico earthquake destroys natural landmark, Hopes of finding quake survivors in Albania fade, Dozens killed after two trains collide in Greece, Survivors describe 'nightmarish seconds' as trains crashed, Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash. Hurricane Sally, Alabama and Florida (U.S.): Hurricane Sally made landfall near Gulf Shores, Alabama, on September 16 as a category 2 storm with 105 mph winds. https://disqus.com/home/discussion/wund/weather_underground_2993/newest/. Video, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story, by the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC), Ed Sheeran says wife developed tumour in pregnancy, Covid origin likely China lab incident - FBI chief, Ruling party wins Nigeria's presidential election, Daily walk prevents one in 10 early deaths - study, Finland starts construction of Russia border fence, Ancient mummy found in delivery man's bag, Denmark scraps holiday to boost defence budget, Drone crash near Moscow was failed attack - governor, LA agrees to pay Kobe Bryant widow almost $29m. Social media was flooded with photos and video from people documenting the event. Severe weather, central and eastern U.S., Jan. 10-12, $1.3 billion, 12 killed;43. This is the main cause of the volcanic and seismic activity in the Eastern Caribbean. Stay in the know about climate impacts and solutions. By the end of 2020, 49% of the U.S. was in drought the nations highest level of drought since 2013, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor. In January - before the pandemic and wildfires struck - California was flush with cash: projecting a $5.6 billion surplus. Updated 6:43 a.m. According to statistics from EM-DAT, the international disaster database, that total ranks as the third-most expensive non-U.S. weather disaster since accurate records began in 1990, behind 1998 flooding in China ($48 billion 2020 dollars) and 2011 flooding in Thailand ($47 billion 2020 dollars). This earthquake killed one person and injured around 185 people, and caused some structural damage and landslides. . But COVID-19 quickly transformed that into a $54 billion deficit, NPR reported in August [1]. Severe weather, Australia, Oct. 31, $1.2 billion, zero killed;46. On 13 February 2021 the M=7.3 2021 Fukushima Earthquake (also known as the Fukushima-ken Oki (Fukushima Prefecture Offshore) earthquake) struck eastern Japan.. Typhoon Hagupit, China and Taiwan, Aug. 2-4, $1.5 billion, six killed;32. Flooding, India: Heavy rains due to an unusually extended monsoon season, combined with rains from multiple low-pressure systems, severely affected the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, and Maharashtra October 1-26, killing 152 people and causing $4 billion in damage. A tsunami of 0.4 feet was recorded in the Cayman Islands at. This was equivalent to about 116 billion. 2015 ). The January 6 and 7, 2020, M 5.8 and M 6.4 earthquakes offshore of southwest Puerto Rico occurred as the result of oblique strike slip faulting at shallow depth. Thank You Dr for the excellent article/recap. The study authors predicted that each additional 0.5 degrees Celsius of global warming will increase China flood losses by $60 billion per year. The U.S. has been hit by 16 billion-dollar weather disasters so far in 2020, tying 2011 . The Valdivia earthquake left two million people homeless, injured at least 3,000, and killed approximately 1,655. Of that total, $13.5 billion was in India their most expensive tropical cyclone on record and second-costliest disaster in history, exceeded only by flood damages from the 2014 monsoon season ($17.4 billion 2020 dollars). Hurricane Isaias (Jul-Aug 2020): North America and the Caribbean. Cost (billions) 1: 2011 Thoku earthquake and tsunami: Japan: 9.1: $360: 2: 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake: Japan: 6.9: $197: 3: 2008 Sichuan earthquake: Android | iOS version Earthquake statistics Severe weather, U.S.: A severe weather outbreak May 4-5 in the Midwest, Plains, and southeastern U.S did $1.5 billion in damage. Ebisu Circuit: an intriguing landslide caused by the 2021 Fukushima Earthquake. In, Munich Re. How does the temperature in one spot on one day dictate how the climate of the earth is doing? The difference in the 2020 tallies results from Aons cataloguing one extra severe weather event, and listing five separate wildfire events that caused more than $1 billion in damage. Drought, western U.S., Jan.-Dec., $4.5 billion, zero killed;11. On the day of the earthquake in 2010, Port-au-Prince had a population of about 3 million people (DesRoches et at., 2010, p. 1). At least 22 people died and hundreds injured in eastern Turkey after an earthquake rattled the region on Friday evening, according to authorities. Severe weather, Rockies, Plains, and Midwest U.S., May 20-24, $1.8 billion, two killed;28. The Economic Ministry of Croatia estimated that insured losses would be about $63.5 million, a tiny fraction of the $13.7 billion in total losses. Severe weather, Rockies, Midwest, Plains, southeastern U.S., Jul. The one-two punch to Honduras from Eta and Iota rivaled that of Hurricane Mitch. Severe weather, Australia: A powerful East Coast Low brought severe weather and flooding to Queensland and New South Wales February 2-11, causing $1.2 billion in damage. Thousands of homes and vehicles sustained significant damage and vast areas of agricultural land were severely impacted. World Meteorological Organization Assessment of the Purported World Record 58C Temperature Extreme at El Azizia, Libya (13 September 1922) The January 28, 2020, M 7.7 earthquake in the Caribbean Sea to the south of Cuba and northwest of Jamaica occurred as the result of strike-slip faulting on the plate boundary between the North America and Caribbean tectonic plates. More than 80% of the severe weather damage occurred in the U.S. in 2020, including the costliest severe weather outbreak in world history, according to Aon: an August 2020 event that featured a violent derecho in the U.S. midwest that caused $11 billion of the $12.6 billion in damage of the outbreak, the balance caused by tornadoes, hail, and other severe thunderstorms. Windstorm Ciara, western and central Europe, Feb. 9-10, $2.7 billion, 14 killed;24. Shaking from the 7.7 magnitude Caribbean Earthquake felt in high-rises as far north as Aventura, FL, just north of Miami. Thedistance between the earthquakes in southwestern Puerto Rico and todays M 7.7 is approximately 1,250 kilometers or nearly 800 miles. Indeed, the Cayman Islands recorded an aftershock of magnitude 6.5 as a result of the quake that leftcracked roads and what appeared to be sewage spilling from damagedmains. A powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake has struck in the Caribbean, prompting brief tsunami warnings and office evacuations as far away as Florida. Severe weather, Plains, Midwest, and southeastern U.S., May 16-21, $2.1 billion, one killed;27. A magnitude-6.6 earthquake struck the island of Luzon, Philippines, at 4:47 a.m. local time on Saturday, July 24 (data from the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, or PHIVOLCS). Video, Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Pictures from Miami showed office workers gathered in car parks and thronging the streets after the quake struck at around 14:10 Miami time (19:10 GMT). Severe weather, U.S.: A powerful winter storm over central and eastern sections of the U.S. January 10-12 killed 12 and did $1.3 billion in damage. Only Super Typhoon Haiyan in 2013 ($11.1 billion) was more damaging. . Severe weather, central and eastern U.S., Feb. 3-8, $1.5 billion, five killed;33. Derecho, Midwest U.S.: A severe weather outbreak from August 8-12 in the U.S. Midwest featured a violent derecho that caused severe damage in Iowa and Illinois, killing four and causing $12.6 billion in damage, making it the costliest severe weather outbreak in world history. The quake, initially reported as 7.3 magnitude before being upgraded, was centered 86 miles northwest of Montego Bay, Jamaica, and 87 miles west-southwest of Niquero, Cuba, at a depth of just 6 miles, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. The event was named after the city most affected by the quake, Valdivia. Maysak killed 32 people and caused $1 billion in damage, and was the second of three typhoons to hit the Korean Peninsula within two weeks, the others being Bavi and Haishen. The U.S. Geological Survey continues to monitor the seismic activity in the region. 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