About 1.5% of its territory is covered by water. Inconsistent economic policies: In Nigeria, every Government comes into office in with their own economic policies which often differ from the policies of the previous administration, hence the previous policies suffer fatally from poor implementation because before it is fully implemented to produce maximum result in our economy, the tenure of the initiator will elapse, and the policies will not be implemented further by the proceeding administration, so therefore resulting in a situation of an ever changing and poorly implemented economic policies which does no good to the growth of our economy. It might be by bribery or connections, or by attempting to force someone who lacks quality into a position he does not belong. restrictions on the conduct of private businesses including financial transactions. Apart from the outright closure of a business enterprise, an existing business can also be affected in the four functional areas of business shown below such as production, marketing, finance, and human resource (H/R). 8. In his view, security engagement cannot be separated from good governance. . They were too preoccupied with reading textbooks to understand how to apply what they had learned. Insecurity limits market availability. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta is a good example (MEND). 4 Anambra State - Awka. The ethnoreligious conflict was defined as a situation in which the relationship between members of one ethnic or religious group and another of such group in a multi-ethnic and multi-religious society is characterized by lack of cordiality, mutual suspicion, and fear, and a tendency towards violent confrontation. Lack of institutional capacity resulting in government failure described as the corrosion or breakdown of institutional infrastructures. That this report is coming from a Nigerian saddens my heart. Thanks so much, I love the way you broke things down and not just that. K= 7 ! Thus, instead of being national watchdogs and defending national interest and values, and protecting people from harm by criminals, they soon become saboteurs of government effort by supporting and fuelling insecurity through either leaking vital security information or aiding and abetting criminals to acquire weapons or to escape the long arm of the law. Marketing It is not only that a business enterprise must get raw materials for production, but it also must dispose of off their output. Search and rescue (SAR) and disaster management in Nigeria. 21. Your email address will not be published. Nigerians and foreign watchdog groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs to steal ballot boxes and threaten voters during elections. Threats likely to cause a declaration of the state of emergency include armed action against the state (such as a coup d'etat), financial crisis, epidemics, natural disasters, or external attacks. k; 7 ! [READ MORE] Embassy Messages Alerts Security Alert - Possible Protests Leading to Elections and Restricted Movements on Election Days - February 25 and March 11 Mon, 13 Feb 2023 A State of Emergency, according to state law, can be declared during a situation or imminent threat of widespread or severe damage, injury or loss of life or property, resulting from a natural or man-made cause. j. Loss of Socio-cultural and communal value system -The traditional value system of the Nigerian society like most African societies is characterized by such endearing features as collectivism, loyalty to authority and community, truthfulness, honesty, hard work, tolerance, love for others, Mutual harmony and co-existence, and identification of an individual with another (Other distinctive features of Nigerian traditional society are abhorrence for theft and high value for life. Every kid has the right to an education in a safe and healthy setting. I what to know the genesis of thi k Q _rels/.rels ( J1mizY`Hfn2$ooDjc&0OScj0\c-;0Y)xb`Gk)WQ8.SBzM]bf4{o! (| ;v!xI*hFgV.&>8'-?6"8W[ PK ! 500,000 job hopefuls were in a rush to apply for roughly 5,000 openings in Nigerias immigration agency in 2014, and 16 people were murdered in a melee. It is safe, secure, and can not . There should be an institutionalized approach rather than the episodic and reactive response adopted by the government in the aftermath of attacks. One of the general principles is that any decision about an emergency must be done in good faith. 22. Ethnicity: Nigeria, Africas colossus, is the worlds most populated black country. 13/05/2020. Gustafsson-Wright E, Van Der Gaag J (2008). To begin, the government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. The spread of illness is aided by improperly dumped waste. It is both a social and economic monster. The possibility of federal government taking over the affairs of the state explains why no state governor has ever requested the president to proclaim a state of emergency in their state. In Nigeria, the variables range from theft to organized armed robbery, kidnapping and demand for ransom, assassination, repeated invasion and blockading of business installations, social injustice, unemployment, lack of access to livelihood resources, the rising cost of living, and bombing, pipelines destruction. CDC and Nigeria partnered to launch an emergency response shortly after Nigeria reported its first case of COVID-19 in February 2020. By using our site, you They prefer blanket references, with the consideration that the causes of insecurity are interwoven and contributory to one another. The state of insecurity in the country besides the issue of lack of regular electricity supply, which itself is a source of economic insecurity in the country is repelling investors. This might result in delays in production, decrease in product quality, increase labor costs, etc. ppt/slides/_rels/slide11.xml.rels This digital currency will promote financial inclusion, meaning those who are unbanked can get easier and safer access to money on their mobile phones. It further examines the issues of funding NEMA and the State Emergency Management Agency Advantages and disadvantages of statelessness. Out of frustration, these youths are drawn into crime. A paper presented by Director Panning Research and Forecasting, NEMA, to participants of the National War College Course 13, at the . One of the biggest causes of crime among Nigerian young is negativity; they turn to unlawful activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. h. Finding a remedy to corruption has proven to be a dead end throughout the years. .( ppt/presentation.xmln0"Q(F. List of States in Nigeria and their Capitals: Having looked at the number of states in Nigeria, let us look at their individual capital. In Nigeria, cases that bother on corruption and insecurity have most often been compromised. The menace of insecurity no doubt calls for a new approach that will be founded on credible intelligence gathering. The general view is that peace and security are determined by good governance. You also gave solutions. The combined emergency management authorities, policies, procedures, and resources of local, State, and Federal Governments as well as voluntary disaster relief organizations, the private sector, and international sources constitute a national disaster response framework for providing assistance, following a major disaster or emergency. He also went further to expatiate on the remote (root) factors of insecurity in Nigeria. Like in many other societies, the sources of insecurity in Nigeria have been traced to a number of factors and explained by different people. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Therefore, the government, civil society groups, business organizations,s, and individuals must fight insecurity so as to create an enabling environment where business organizations will feel free and secured to achieve their full potentials and the country will itself be safe to achieve sustainable development. But the countrys federal system is deeply flawed with power and resources inordinately in control of the central government. Similarly, in software engineering, there are certain situations that require immediate actions. Boko Haram kidnapped roughly 276 Chibok schoolgirls on the night of the 14th and 15th of April in 2014. The government officials tasked with combating corruption are unconcerned about what is expected of them. The present ruling administration is not fulfilling its promises, and officials are more concerned with stuffing their wallets than with properly governing. 10. Besides, the Migration of people from the areas to other parts of the country or outside as a result of insecurity will affect the customer base of businesses operating in the environment where the insecurity exists. EM also helps one to immediately identify major cause of failure and then restore asset or equipment to its normal working condition. The countrys population is diverse, with over 250 ethnic groups represented. This can be accomplished by learning one or two different trades. Consequently, Aluta posited more sustainable development initiatives regarding insecurity are needed in Nigeria and this is imperative, since security is central to development, and the national transformation agenda of the current administration may not be achieved if there is no solution to the menace of insecurity ravaging the country. Terrorism At the most proximate and least disputable level, terrorism is the most fundamental source of insecurity in Nigeria today, and its primary bases and sources of support have generally been located in religious fanaticism and intolerance. b. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. Government must not only continue to engage the security personnel, but it must also, more than ever before, recognize the need to devote more attention to security intelligence, capacity building to meet the global best practice standard, and acquisition of modern technology. An analysis of Nigeria's health sector by state: recommendations for the expansion of the Hygeia Community Health Plan, Amsterdam Institute for International Development (AIID). The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. Steps of Perform Emergency Maintenance Effectively, Different ways to reduce Emergency Maintenance Load, Advantages and Disadvantages of Corrective Maintenance (CM), Software Maintenance and Various Software Maintenance Tables, Advantages and disadvantages of Test Driven Development (TDD), Advantages and Disadvantages of Critical Path Method (CPM), Advantages and Disadvantages of Automated Testing, Advantages and Disadvantages of using Spiral Model, Advantages and Disadvantages of Incremental process model. This is so because the association of different component units will make the . Published. In many countries, the executive arm of the government declares a state of emergency. In order to ameliorate the incidence of crime, the federal government has embarked on the criminalization of terrorism bypassing the Anti-Terrorism Act in 2011, fundamental surveillance as well as investigation of criminal related offenses, heightening of physical security measures around the country aimed at deterring or disrupting potential attacks, strengthening of security agencies through the provision of security facilities and the development and broadcast of security tips in mass media. Recommended: Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful. This frequently causes a sense of perceived unfairness by the government and its agents towards these communities. 3. Nigeria must continue to upgrade its infrastructure as well as improve its health and primary education. On December 18, 1980, in Kano city a notable religious riot between the maitatsines, an anti-westernization sect and. No. This is an internationally recognised set of rules which set out limits to restrictions on rights during emergencies. And even when these exist, some personnel get influenced by ethnic, religious, or communal sentiment and are easily swallowed by their personal interest to serve their people, rather than the nation. This might result in delays in production, decrease in product quality, increase labor costs, etc. To ensure all this, there must be incentives, good conditions of service, and social security. Domestic output suffers as a result of these conditions, but frequent power outages also make it impossible for many international enterprises to do business in Nigeria. There is also the need to modernize the security agencies with training, intelligence sharing, advanced technology, logistics, motivation, and change of orientation. Policies that focus solely on single governmental agencies, such as security agencies or the enactment of laws are unlikely to succeed. Todays parents utilize their political clout or influence to affect their childrens education. Corruption: Many of Nigerias issues are caused by corruption. In June, the rate of severe acute malnutrition was 19 per cent among children - the emergency threshold is 3 per cent. Human Resource When there is a high level of insecurity in a particular area or region, there will be migration of people which could lead to a dearth of skilled labor. The renowned Security expert said that for the Government to tackle insecurity, a key starting point should be to understand the causes of insecurity as well as to investigate their sources of social disorder and instability. Work included scaling up laboratories and supporting emergency operations centers to inform public health efforts and policies to help save lives during the pandemic. The essence of this provision is to enable the president to . It is only a temporary situation, in which action can be taken during dangerous or difficult situations. He posited that there is a need to reorder priorities and to seek a better understanding of the underlying causes and dynamics of the insecurity in the country with the aim of providing effective conflict prevention and management strategies. Rural/Urban Drift The migration of jobless youths from rural areas to urban centers is also one of the causes of insecurity in Nigeria. This effort will enhance the operational capabilities of the Nigerian security agencies by identifying avenues that would enable them to respond appropriately to internal security challenges and other threats. They claim that, despite being the golden egg-laying chicken, their territory is severely undeveloped. Despite these efforts, the level of insecurity in the country is still high. 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