The plantation house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. Mail was carried down Bayou Lafourche. A Texas and Pacific Railway branch on the other bank provides freight service from Donaldsonville to Thibodaux, touching Napoleonville and other communities.The Southern Pacific main line from New Orleans to the west coast passes through Assumption for a few miles in the extreme south. Belle Chase Plantation- built by Benjamin in 1842 which became one of the largest sugar manufacturing plantations of louisiana located in Plaquemines Parish Louisiana . At this point records of the company cease. Belle Grove Plantation--Built by John Andrews in 1847. Slave housing was usually separate from the main plantation house, although servants and nurses often lived with their masters. Three gins operate in the parish. The great commercial success of these enterprises relied upon an enslaved workforce. It was in 1843 that a mission was established at what was then Brulee Labadie, and the first mass was said in the home of Widow Zacharie Boudreaux. The teachers were paid $1 a month per pupil. plan, though St. Emma is somewhat larger than other examples. They consumed some of the local crop in its brown-sugar or molasses form and distilled it into rum and taffia, a cheap grade of rum. on the ground floor as well, which appear to be original to the house. Bayou Lafourche is Assumption's only navigable stream for craft of more than smallest draw. with a superb collection of Empire-period furniture. Between 1840 and 1860 Louisiana's annual cotton crop rose from about 375,000 bales to nearly 800,000 bales. Also it claimed that the invaders used the stained glass windows above the altar as a target during pistol practice. Familial ties were subjected to the whims and fortunes of the plantation master, who often broke up families by selling off unneeded members. A building thereon was sold by the Bourgs to the police jury for $400. Lafourche is the French word for "the fork," applied by early comers to the bayou that bears that name, because of the fork-like shape of this outlet from the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico. WebBelle Grove Plantation began with 483 acres given to Isaac Hite Jr. by his father in 1783. Franchisees benefit from a long-standing partnership with the renowned Sothebys auction house, which dates back to the 17th century. WebThe Belle Alliance plantation house was built by Charles Anton Kock, a successful planter who used the forced labor of enslaved people to grow sugar and also owned the St. Emma Plantation around 1846. Two years later Lafourche County itself was divided. The Texas Real Estate Commission has issued a consumer protection notice to Sothebys International Realty Affiliates LLC, a subsidiary of Realogy Holdings Corp. Sothebys International Real Estate Affiliates LLC fully supports the Fair Housing Act and Equal Opportunity Act. Only two whites were killed. Slaves - Females - 26 thru 44: 14 Among the older communities of the parish is Painocurtville. They poured profits back into their plantations, while spending at least some of their earnings on luxurious consumer goods. Chiefs and leaders wore nobles, forbidden, on pain of losing station, to marry commoners. One hundred years ago plantations owned by members of the Pugh family dotted both sides of Bayou Lafourche. Nine out of ten slaves in Louisiana worked on rural farms and plantations. Pickers harvesting the crop averaged about 150 pounds per day, working from sunup to beyond sundown. Other Catholic centers include Immaculate Conception Church, near Napoleonville; St. Jules, at Belle Alliance; St. Martin's, near Belle Rose; St. Augustin's, at Klotzville, and St. Benedict the Moor Church, at Bertrandville. By an act of 1819 the legislature required police juries to organize and administer a school system. Of these 1916 were white, 547 were slaves, and 10 were free persons of color. Established March 31, 1807, from Lafourche County, Assumption Parish was designated as the eighth of the original 19 civil parishes. The plantation was located in Davidson County and had a total of 1,050 acres. Dow is known to have penetrated the southern parishes area as far as the Attakapas Country, and has been placed by one authority at points along Bayou Lafourche. Legend says an early traveler, unable to buy a single loaf of bread there, facetiously called the place "short of bread town," which is just what the translation is. The largest plantation in Tennessee was the Hermitage, which was owned by Andrew Jackson. The house has a brick lower story and a circular sawn frame Other Belle Grove enterprises included a grist mill, saw mill, distillery, store, lime kiln, quarry, and blacksmith shop. New Orleans, Louisiana 70117. o: (504) 415-9730. The parish has 3 white high schools and 5 elementary schools. Dr. Pugh is said to be the only survivor of the last Island disaster. Etienne de Bor was the first Louisianian to risk his resources successfully in an enterprise to turn Creole cane into sugar. The red brick structure with a steeply pointed roof was built by Frank Wills of New York and was consecrated by Bishop Leonidas Polk in 1853 During the War between the States Federal troops stabled their horses in the church. Since 1934 the agent has directed the sugar program in the parish. Marie Antoinette Claudel." document.write(cy). WebBelle Alliance is an Italianate and Greek Revival plantation house in Assumption Parish, Louisiana, U.S.A. On December 24, 1896 contract was let to M. T. Lewnan and Company of Louisville, Ky., for construction by the following July, of a new courthouse to cost $23,132,135. Because of the high quality of life here, living here is expensive, but it is also a cost of living. The Plantation Complex When most people think of the antebellum South they envision ornate mansions surrounded by lush gardens, slave cabins, cotton gins or sugar mills, and other outbuildings. South of the parish seat, the area around Labadieville was taken up by French and Spanish, joined by Acadians and a sprinkling of Germans from the Code des Allemands or German Coast to the east on the Mississippi River. WebBelle Meade Plantation - Slavery, (1807-1865) Slavery, (1807-1865) Prior to the end of the American Civil War, Belle Meade Plantation was home to a large population of enslaved African Americans. The lalenos were sent in 1779 and 1780 by Governor Bernardo de Galvet to the locality near Plattenville called Valenzuela Post. WebBelle Meade Plantation - Slavery, (1807-1865) Slavery, (1807-1865) Prior to the end of the American Civil War, Belle Meade Plantation was home to a large population of enslaved African Americans. Thus, many Louisianians raised cotton. 2,000,000 pounds, are sent north chiefly to furniture factories. The moss forms the basis of a hundred-thousand-dollar a year industry for the Assumption gatherers. Other Belle Grove enterprises included a grist mill, saw mill, distillery, store, lime kiln, quarry, and blacksmith shop. Like many free blacks, Rillieux experienced increasing racial discrimination prior to the Civil War, and he left Louisiana to spend the rest of his life in Paris. Four other routes of the latter type stem west and southwest from Highway No. 1, four St. Anne's Church was completed in 1909. Belle Meade Plantation was built in 1807 by John Harding. The operator was Louis Cordo, now residing in Napoleonville. A total of 161 Negro church-goers, all Methodist, was given. Impeccably Restored Ante Bellum Masterpiece, Belle Alliance, originally designed by Henry Howard in 1846. Belle Chase Plantation- built by Benjamin in 1842 which became one of the largest sugar manufacturing plantations of louisiana located in Plaquemines Parish Louisiana . They raised food and livestock, spun and wove, fished, and hunted game for their own consumption, selling any surplus goods and crops in neighboring towns and cities. WebRichard Bland Lee (17611827), American politician, he inherited a Virginia plantation and 29 slaves in 1787. Disease struck by 1920, and the sugar total was 194,636 tons of cane on but a slightly reduced acreage. Also turtle meat and turtle egg shipments are made from this area, as are other consignments of fish. State Highway No. A brother, Joseph Dupaty, took control of the Pioneer. Parishioners promptly rebuilt their church after a fire in 1864. The town and the plantation are located on the east bank of Bayou Lafourche, about five miles (8 km) out of Donaldsonville. Of approximately 160 miles of highways in the parish, about 25 miles are paved. The free black Metoyer family lived in the Natchitoches area and acquired vast holdings of land and slaves during the antebellum period. The congregation was chartered March 27 of that year. miles south of Donaldsonville and is open by appointment only. Originally this 7,000 acre plot was a grant to Don Juan Vives, a physician and military officer of This was after the ownership of the New Orleans and Opelousas passed first to Charles Morgan and finally to the Southern Pacific. Both the Talbot Historic Properties. By the summer of 1871 Thomas Devine had been given the Assumption Parish printing contract. Slave owners in Middle Tennessee and West Tennessee generally earned more money than their counterparts in other parts of the state, but they were not the wealthiest people in the region. Upon seeing Bor's success, numerous other south Louisiana planters turned their fields to sugar, erected expensive sugar mills, and consolidated the lands of many small plantations into the large holdings necessary to grow sugar profitably. In reprisal Governor Bienville induced other Indians to attack the Chitimacha and they were driven west-ward from Bayou Lafourche. Fires In 1884 and 1894 destroyed practically all of the existing town. Oil drilling has been carried on intermittently. Two railroads serve the parish. Freed blacks often commented that slaves who did not meet an established quota were commonly whipped. Rigid caste lines were maintained. The 1853 Greek-Revival style Mansion was also completed using primarily enslaved labor. Web$1,995,000 Belle Alliance Plantation Donaldsonville , Louisiana Listing Description AUCTION WITHOUT RESERVE! Belle Meade Plantation was built in 1807 by John Harding. This paper also was the official journal of the State and was issued as late as 1877. Isaac Hite Jr. and his first wife, Nelly Madison Hite, received 15 slaves from her father James Madison Sr. in 1783. A d'artlys' story of about 1868 was La Negresse du Diablo (The Negress of the Devil). At various times he headed several country papers which achieved note in their day. They also had their own church on the From 1937 the department acted as certifying agency for the Work Projects Administration, the National Youth Administration and the Civilian Conservation Corps. However, same sort of organization seems to have been effected by 1825, for In that year the legislature empowered the Assumption trustees to dispose of a school house on the plantation of L. Tromental. Mrs. T. B. Pugh, and Louis Corde. One of the best parts of being at Belle Grove Plantation is being a part of so many special moments in other peoples lives. Many planters were good businessmen, buying and selling crops and slaves at the best price. Other officers were Dr. R, Beasly, Charles Dupaty, J. O. Delaune and Nathan Webster, aldermen; A. S. Folso, secretary, and Pierre Juliat, constable. Under legislative acts of 1926 and 1932 much local road control was assumed by the State. Prior to 1750 the French, proceeding south along Bayou Lafourche from where that stream forks with the Mississippi, settled on both sides of "the river of the Chitimacha." You can read our, People Enslaved at Belle Grove Plantation, The Slave Dwelling Project's Programs at Belle Grove, Plantation Office and Store: A Community Restoration Project, 2023 Hite of Excellence Series of Sumptuous Feasts, click here to learn more about this research. 29. a somewhat eccentric Methodist preacher who also sold "Dow's Family Medicine," possibly touched Assumption, for his Journal relates that on November 4, 1804, he "crossed into Louisiana" from Natohet, held a number of meetings and captured some wild Spanish horses. The women were expert basket makers and weavers of cane mats. The Assumption Parish Sugar Cane Production Central Association was chartered with approval of the Secretary of Agriculture for the purpose of administering activities of the Agricultural Adjustment Administration. WebNearly all of the structures at Belle Meade were constructed using the labor of the enslaved they built the slave quarters, blacksmith shop, barns, and mills. Far behind Louisiana in second place was South Carolina, whose 162 free blacks in the same category had an average real estate holding of less than $5,000 in 1860. Most plantations also reserved one field for growing corn, the basis of the diet for both slaves and livestock. As early as 1807 the settlement was called "Courthouse", and it is thought that the first court building may have stood just across the bayou on Madewood Plantation. [4], The plantation house was listed on theNational Register of Historic Placesin 1998. Authorities granted large pieces of land, called concessions, to very influential people, many of whom never even visited Louisiana. The first consumed even the fire hall, located on the court-house yard. Are zillow and trulia the same company? Immunization campaigns and vaccinations are stressed. 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