If you must move a log - use a long stick or garden tool first, to ensure snakes are neither under, on or around these favored habitats. Keep yourself calm as well. Some may only require pain management and cleaning the wound, but others can be nasty and cause paralysis, tissue damage and potentially death, she said. They can be recognized by a brown striped coloring along their body and an enlarged nose scale. Water snakes can flatten their heads when threatened, but their necks are not easily distinguished from their bodies in that posture. However, there are four kinds of venomous snake in Texas which are considered highly dangerous to humans. In Texas, the species likes rugged terrains. Since it has sharp teeth (adapted for catching slippery fish), this snake can inflict a painful bite. The Texas indigo snake is one of 10 such protected snake species. Diamondback Waternskaes feed on multiple types of fish. Both females and males grow up to a length of 54 inches. Use a flashlight when moving about, even in your home yard, at night. While known as one of the fastest snakes in the state, its daytime hunting activities make it a common sight in areas with dense vegetation. Farmers and ranchers will make their land hospitable to snakes by making sure there are plenty of loose rock piles, large brush piles or hollow dead logs lying around, according to TPWD. This snake is closely related to the Diamondback Water Snake. When she is not writing about dogs or animal welfare, she covers anything Houston-related, including crime, entertainment, education and politics. As their name suggests, water snakes spend much of their time in and around water, similar to the behavior of cottonmouths. This gray and brown snake prefers to hide below shrubs and bushes during periods of inactivity. However, the red bands on both of these non-venomous species touch the black bands. POST FLOOD: Rare, cobra-like snake spotted at Brazos Bend State Park. The slithering predators are so useful some people even purposefully attract them to their land. The following descriptions will help you learn some basic identification tips to help you recognize local venomous snakes. 9 Non-Venomous Snakes in Texas 1. Blotched Water Snake: These snakes are not venomous but will bite if they are harassed. Multiple types of water snakes call Texas home, including the Blotched Water Snake. While common in the state, the Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake might not be as easy to spot during the day. It gets its name from its light color belly which contrasts with its darker dorsal side. Common name: Ring-necked snake, ringneck snake. It uses a tapping technique where it taps or pokes the hands or predators with its tail. Diamondback Water Snake: These snakes are typically found in and around near bodies of water and will bite if they feel threatened. If you need help with the Public File, call (713) 778-4745. They prefer humid habitats such as grassland and shaded areas in rocky habitats. This snake lives at various altitudes and its one of the most venomous snakes in the US and the most venomous Rattlesnake in the country. These snakes are known for having a docile temper and they can be handled without biting. The dark-brown Striped Whipsnake grows to a size of over 70 inches. Snakes of the genus only come out at night. The versatile nature of the snake is also seen in its habitats which range from rocky mountains to woodlands. Termites are among its favorite type of food. They may be difficult to identify as they come in multiple colors with or without stripes. As far as venomous snakes are concerned, Darvin says there are three that are most likely to be found across East Texas. Some examples are the bull snake ,emerald tree boa, red rat snake, western hognose, california kingsnake, and the garter snake. Glossy snakes are endemic to Southeast US. Western fox snakeThese snakes can grow up to 5 feet long, and are non-venomous. Bull snakes are sometimes called gopher snakes. Michael Morrison observes bat populations at the Mojave National Preserve and other locations used as seasonal shelter, providing helpful information for both conservation efforts and public safety. Tourniquets and suction devices or using other mythologized methods to remove snake venom could do more harm than good, she said. Common name: Timber rattlesnake,canebrake rattlesnake, banded rattlesnake. Hibernation is specific for these snakes that live up to a few years. Much of its preferences for these habitats are dictated by the availability of mammals to prey upon. Subscribe to the Texas A&M Today newsletter for the latest news and stories every week. Snakes of the Black-necked Gartersnake species are seen around water sources in arid habitats. Some deaths were reported following Texas Coralsnake bites. For instance, its much more likely to see a cottonmouth around bodies of water, like ponds, lakes or creeks, as well as bottomlands that maintain high levels of moisture throughout the seasons. Now Hes Leading As An Employee. Ring-necked snakes are smaller than the average Texas species. Cleaning around the house and other structures to remove trash, which is shelter for small prey animals, also helps keep snakes away. Ground snakes are common around Texas. Most bites occur when a person is trying to handle the snake or trying to kill it. Common name: Plain-bellied watersnake,plainbelly water snake. Ranking at number 9, the green snake is native to North American marshes, fields, and forests. Coloring and sizing often make people confuse them with Gopher snakes. Since the snake only surfaces after rain, its hard to establish its clear population numbers. Eastern Yellow-Bellied Racer: These snakes have olive brown to gray coloring with bright yellow bellies. The Western Massasauga is one of the most venomous types of snakes in the state. For some, coming across a 72-inch snake can be a terrifying experience, but Houstonians don't have much to worry about. They squeeze prey until their cardiovascular system is suppressed, killing the prey before eating it. Of these, the vast majority - including the Texas brown snake, milk snake, and gopher snake - are non-venomous. Snakes of the genus are oviparous, but they only lay up to 6 eggs at a time. When threatened these snakes will coil or raise its head and flatten its body to try and appear larger. People find Texas Blind Snakes when they make it out of the ground, particularly after the rain has stopped when the soil is humid. Get medical attention as soon as possible. Reducing hiding spots for snakes will also reduce hiding spots for the prey they seek, like rats and mice, she said. This species of nonvenomous snake is known for its large body. Be careful when moving debris and other items that snakes might use for cover, Frank said. Freeze still when snakes are known to be nearby until you know where they are. Most of the time the bites are not noticed by ranchers unless there is severe swelling due to a secondary infection, she said. The species is mostly nocturnal rarely venturing out for food or warmth during the day. On average adults will be around six feet long, but some have been known to grow longer. Keep storage areas and livestock sheds/barns as neat as possible. Texas coral snakes are extremely shy and non-aggressive. One of the easiest ways to differentiate similar species is by taking the faded color of the Glossy snake into account. This black and white snake has a combination of specks. The emergency room doctors dont need it. While nocturnal, the snake is still seen around Texas, particularly on roads that pass through rocky terrains. The nocturnal snakes mostly feed on lizards. Only females are seen during the day as they come out to bask in the sun. Common name: Western rat snake,black rat snake,pilot black snake, simplyblack snake. The range of scarlet snakes in Texas is fairly small compared to that of coral snakes, limited to a few counties in the northeast and along the south Gulf Coast. The constant physical characteristic is the black tail tip which is seen all across its various colors. All non-indigenous (species not native to Texas) venomous snakes and the following constrictors: African rock python (Python sebae), . Most members of the species live on the East Coast of Mexico. Sometimes these snakes are just called Hognoses. Reduced body size also means theyre prey is small. A Texas A&M AgriLife-led study will look at increasing populations of the endangered cat. These snakes are found in rocky areas and wooded bottomlands and are rare in dry areas. These nocturnal snakes can still bite. Copperheads The three subspecies of copperheads in Texas have slightly different colorations. As our population continues to grow, and people continue to move into 'pristine' and 'untouched' areas, encounters with venomous snakes are going to occur. Western Ratsnakes use constriction as a preying technique. Use tools like a shovel or the tip of a boot. This species is known for living next to water sources. Banded and unbanded plain-bellied water snakes may resemble cottonmouths, which can have patterning or be patternless. The following descriptions will help you learn some basic identification tips to help you recognize local venomous snakes. Its best to take the habitat approach and remove the things that attract snakes, she said. The timber rattlesnake,also known as Canebreak rattlesnake, is a large, heavy-bodied snake averaging 4.5'. TYLER, Texas Texas is home to more than 105 different species and subspecies of snakes. Copperheads have chestnut or reddish-brown crossbands on a lighter colored body. They have stocky bodies with a pattern of large dark blotches down the spine and smaller blotches down the sides. The snake is of medium size growing up to 42 inches on average. Female snakes lay eggs. These snakes are known to prefer saltwater habitats and areas near saltwater. Some people even used it to control the species of other snakes on farms. Joe McDonald/Getty Images/Visuals Unlimited, Suzanne L & Joseph T. Collins/Getty Images/Science Source, Rick & Nora Bowers/Visuals Unlimited, Inc./Getty Images/Visuals Unlimited, with the boldest yellow to orange stripe over the spine. Often, the pale bands are white, cream, or pale yellow, instead of the bright yellow of a coral snake. While both diurnal and nocturnal, they prefer to hide in rodent burrows in the afternoon to escape high heat. Coral snakes are found in the southeastern half of Texas in woodlands, canyons and coastal plains. PHOTOS: Venomous or not?>>>Click through the photos to test your knowledge of common snakes in the Houston area "What kind of snake is this?" Common name: Pacific gopher snake, coast gopher snake, Western gopher snake, gopher snake. These are things to consider when you go outside.. Common name: Flat-headed snake, flathead snake. Rebecca Hennes is the metro web producer for the Houston Chronicle. While theres no specific antivenin made against Broad-banded Copperhead venom, people bitten by this snake should seek medical attention. The prairie rattlesnake is a slender rattler that is greenish or grayish, with rounded blotches down the middle of its back. When working in these areas, exercise caution. This is due to its reduced hemotoxic nature compared to the venom of other species. But turning on lights at night, checking the backyard area and/or making noise to announce your presence and giving snakes 20-30 seconds to leave are good starting points. As their name indicates, Texas indigo snakes are a shiny dark blue in color, with silver-brown mottling or bands on the front half of the body. For more information, please read our privacy policy. They are typically 30 to 48 inches in length. They have a slender body with a pattern of large dark patches. Small salmon-hued, 3 to 10 long. Snakes of this species are known to be afraid of people even if they see them frequently. Common venomous snakes include western diamond-backed rattlesnakes, copperheads and the cottonmouth, also known as the water moccasin. ypically 20 to 30 inches (51 to 76cm) in length. It expands the skin around its head mimicking an attack and trying to appear more threatening. Texas Coral Snake. Its distinctive pattern is a broad black ring, a narrow yellow ring and a broad red ring, with the red rings always bordered by the yellow rings. They are one of the smallest snake species in the state, reaching just 10 inches long as adults. As nocturnal species, interactions with humans are minimum. They are found throughout west Texas. Survival chances are high, but only with medical attention. Still, this snake is not as common in Texas as its known to live in higher numbers around Northeastern parts of the country. This combination also gives it the name of the Salt and pepper snake. Under no circumstances should you cut between the punctures, or suck the venom out or apply electric shock. The Southeast Texas poster displays the subspecies found in that area. These snakes feed on aquatic prey such as fish and frogs. The Rock Rattlesnake is also known as the Eastern Rock Rattlesnake. Copyright 2023 Click2Houston.com is managed by Graham Digital and published by Graham Media Group, a division of Graham Holdings. Dekays Brownsnake can suck out snails from their shell easily. They come out to warm up and rest. Since they like to live in the burrows of various mammals, these snakes are also known to capture and eat these mammals in their burrows. Copperhead snake Copperheads Agkistrodon contortrix Copperheads have chestnut or reddish-brown crossbands on a lighter colored body. Rough Green Snake Rough Green Snake | image by Judy Gallagher via Flickr | CC BY 2.0 Scientific name: Opheodrys aestivus Coloring: bright green Range: Central Texas Other names: grass snake, green snake They prefer to come out at night looking for food such as fish. Snakes of the Mississippi Green Watersnake genus have a distinct dark green color. A Blotched Water Snake can be highly defensive and may strike out if someone gets too close. Texas Rat Snake: Those they are not venomous, rat snakes will bite if they feel threatened. Slugs and salamanders are among the favorite species these snakes eat. Its name inspires the bright lines that make it stand out and not a specie known for its camouflage appearance. Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnakes are known for feeding almost exclusively on mammals. These non-venomous snakes in Texas are actually much more aggressive than many of the venomous species found in the state. The Prairie Rattlesnake has a wide habitat and a variable diet. The blacktail rattlesnake is gray to olive green with dark blotches along the back and a black tail. Most Ground snakes eat insects and spiders. Wash the bite area with a disinfectant soap. Texas Brown Snake: Often thin-bodied with brown coloring and darker brown, small spots down its back, these snakes are typically nine to 13 inches (23 to 33cm) in length. These nests are typically in the ground below rocks or logs which protect the nest from invaders. The mottled rock rattlesnake is light bream or pink with widely spaced, dark crossbands and mottled areas between the crossbands. Texas is home to the highest number of species of snakes in all of the United States, with a grand total of 115 species, according to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD). Despite common misconceptions on how to deal with a venomous snake bite, she said its best to stay calm and get to a hospital as quickly as possible. Coachwhip snakes are identified by their black body which turns tan gradually towards the tail. The species is known for its reduced size as adults can measure up to 50 inches. While common in Texas, people rarely get to see these snakes due to their remote habitats. The range of hog-nosed snakes covers most of Texas. This is a potent snake that hunts and night and maybe in the morning. They are 2' in length and found through the middle of the state in grasslands, marshy and swampy areas. This species of multicolored snake lives in arid terrains and rocky habitats in Texas and neighboring states. This type of snake is starting to be seen less often in the state. They can reach a length of up to 55 inches. Rough Earthsnakes populate vast Southern Texas habitats. Snakes of the species have a wide range of predators as well. Houston pitmaster goes viral after hilarious TV interview, 'Call me a Nazi': Former Houston pastor calls for state book ban, Houston facing severe thunderstorms, possible tornadoes Thursday, Former KHOU anchor turns layoff into lucrative real estate career, Houston is in for dust and gray skies as Texas haboob arrives, The only Houston rodeo food guide you'll need, Report: Houston ranked No. Hognose snakes are known as "drama queens" because when they feel threatened they play dead. Venomous and non-venomous snake species are the most common in Texas as follows. While not venomous, the Mississippi Green Watersnake repeatedly bites people and animals whenever cornered. Milk Snakes can be recognized by thin black bands near their red markings. The TPWD's. Its venom attacks the circulatory system and it often prompts muscle catabolism, a process where certain proteins in the muscles are destroyed. Eastern Hognose Snake: These snakes have broad heads and pointed up-turned snouts. You can find dozens of species of non-venomous snakes in Texas, but these nine species are some of the most common ones you will come across. Young Diamondback Rattlesnakes are often eaten by the Desert Kingsnake. They might not be seen easily during the day in some habitats as they prefer to rest in shaded spots. They feed on rodents and birds, and can be found in marshes and wet meadows. Offspring come out at a length of almost 10 inches. Antivenin has been created against the species eliminating death cases following its bite. Snakes of this species are secretive and nocturnal. An antivenin is among the medical treatments recommended against its potent venom. Humans need to be cautious of only 15 percent of Texas snakes, according to TPWD. 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