did james beckwourth have siblings

But the U.S. Army, fighting the Seminole tribe in Florida, did. Beckwourth's family moved to Missouri in the early 1800s, and he was apprenticed to a Blacksmith in St. Louis when he was a young man. WebJim Beckwourth was born near Fredericksburg, Virginia sometime around the year 1800. He was involved in major events from Canada to Mexico and Florida to California, where he discovered the Beckwourth Pass through the Sierra Nevada Mountains. If any attest to his fame is necessary, one only needs to read the description under the accompanying lithograph and note that even in France, his fame preceded him. In 1885, she headed to Montana and began working at a new convent, but her gruff manner constantly landed her in trouble. He and his family cleared the land, and along with several other families, they built blockhousessmall fortsin which they would take You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. In 1848 in the midst of the California gold rush, Beckwourth charted a course through the Sierras en route to California, where he befriended journalist Thomas D. Bonner. He dictated his autobiography to Thomas D. Bonner, an itinerant Justice of the Peace in the goldfields of California, in 1854-55. But Utah historian Jeffrey D. Nichols rightfully points out that the art of being a mountain man included a knack for storytelling, and that Beckwourth's story to Bonner was "an extension of that oral tradition." When the Mexican-American War began in 1846, Beckwourth returned to the United States. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Son of Jennings Beckwith and Unknown Slave You can unsubscribe at any time. Ashley went into politics, and Major Henry started another business of a different type. He took several Native American wives and lived among the Crow Indians for six years, impressing them with his athletic prowess. Learn more about merges. Independent accounts suggest his stay with the Crow was planned by the Rocky Mountain Fur Company to advance its trade with the tribe. He was a Black explorer who played a major role in the early discovery and settlement of the American West. Sonaiya Kelley is an entertainment reporter at the Los Angeles Times. He then set out for New Orleans, but had difficulty finding work there as a free Black. This is a carousel with slides. In the early 1800s, Beckwith moved away from Virginia with his entire family and their slaves. A year after sending men out on their journeys, the Rocky Mountain Fur Company told Ashleys Hundred to be at Henrys Fork in the Green River Valley of Wyoming, the following July. Do you find this information helpful? He would take "several" more wives before eventually leaving the tribe and returning to Missouri. Company representatives collected the pelts, paid the men, and provided enough food and alcohol for the men to swap stories and party for several days. His life In this account he refused and committed ritual suicide so that he might die among his people. His adventures took him from the everglades of Florida to the Pacific Ocean and southern Canada to northern Mexico. From it the city Pueblo, Colorado developed. Did James Beckwourth have any siblings? The trip to Florida was memorable; Beckwourth would recall that after partying with old friends in New Orleans, he boarded the Maid of New York and was seasick, after which the ship became stranded on a reef for nearly two weeks. For the next eight to nine years, Beckwourth lived with a Crow band. Make sure that the file is a photo. Its not a biopic, so I wasnt looking at who looks like any of those characters, because none of them do. His father was Sir Jennings Beckwith, the scion of a prominent Virginia family. Jim Beckwourth, byname of James Pierson Beckwith, (born April 26, 1798, Virginia, U.S.died 1867?, Denver [Colorado, U.S.]), American mountain man who lived for an extended period among the Indians. He was the son of a white man, Sir Jennings Beckwith, and a mulatto slave woman and legally was born a slave. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. He is credited with the discovery of Beckwourth Pass through the Sierra Nevada (U.S.) Mountains between present day Reno, Nevada and Portola, California during the California Gold Rush years, and improved the Beckwourth Trail, which thousands of settlers followed to central California. James was apprenticed to a blacksmith until age 19 but was fired by the artisan after getting into an argument with him. Little was known about her. he led a group of settlers through the Beckwourth pass. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? He still trapped but did not sell his or Crow furs to his former partners of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company. Try again later. La Cucaracha newspaper reported that a parade and "other activities" would be celebrating Beckwourth's part in founding Pueblo. A small donation would help us keep this available to all. Your donation is fully tax-deductible. In 1838, Beckwourth left for Colorado. English According to the African American Registry, Beckwourth's father was Sir Jennings Beckwith (when and why James Beckwourth changed the spelling of his name is unknown). Colorado Virtual Library. Although he has been called "an impoverished justice of the peace" by writer Tom Aughertonand an "alcoholic temperance-writer and con man" by book reviewer Kenneth Wiggins Porter, (in his own critique of Elinore Wilson's book, Jim Beckwourth Black Mountain Man, War Chief of the Crows, Trader, Trapper, Explorer, Frontiersman, Guide, Scout, Interpreter, Adventurer, and Gaudy Liar), Bonner's work was the only first-hand account of Beckwourth's long and colorful career. While riddled with exaggerations and errors of factual detail, the overall impression of someone who participated in or witnessed seemingly every major event in the opening of the west has largely been borne out by historical study. What are the answers to studies weekly week 26 social studies? Notably, Bonner was said to have made off with the book's proceeds. They created the Rocky Mountain Fur Company and needed to hire men who were willing to travel through Colorado, Utah, Wyoming, and Montana. Learn more about managing a memorial . This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. There are very few documents that give such a clear view of life among the Native Americans. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Later in the 1850s, Beckwourth returned to Colorado Territory, this time going to Denver. Beckwourth remained with the expedition for about a year and a half, working in the mines and learning the ways of both the Sac and Fox tribes. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. After attending school for four years and serving briefly as a blacksmith's apprentice, Beckwourth told his father he wanted to go west. There was a problem getting your location. He rose in their society from warrior to chief (a respected man) and leader of the "Dog clan". Although there were people of many races and nationalities on the frontier, Beckwourth was the only Black person who recorded his life story. You can always change this later in your Account settings. By 1860 he moved to the young town of Denver, Colorado Territory where he owned a saloon where he drew patrons with his gregarious tall tales about a riotous life spent among Indians and the mountains. And there was more. The trail was heavily used through 1855, when people began to shift to the newly constructed railroad for passage. Husband of Elizabeth Beckwourth and Maria Louisa Sandoval Jennings Beckwith moved to Missouri around 1809, when the boy was young, taking all the family with him. In 1847, he received news of a massacre of all the white settlers in Taos, joined the retaliatory force, and witnessed the hangings of the Indian and Mexican rebels there. Perhaps that is what inspired the city of Pueblo to celebrate "Beckwourth Day" in 1978. Near Lake Tahoe he discovered a mountain pass that bears his name to this day. Noted historian and author Janet LeCompte, who questioned whether Beckwourth really had anything to do with the founding of Pueblo, wrote that upon his return three years later, the frontiersman found that Luisa was now married toJohn Brown, a trader (and psychic!) Im glad you chose to write about him! In 1824 as a young man, Beckwourth joined Gen. William Ashley's fur trapping company as a wrangler on Ashley's expedition to explore the Rocky Mountains. (Marriages between Native Americans and fur trappers were common for the valuable alliances they provided both parties.). Even so, while it is commonly known that Beckwourth spun more than his share of yarns, there is indeed a grain of truth to some of his many tales, as well as stories about him told by others. Aside from the Jim Beckwourth Museum in California, the famed frontiersman has been remembered in other ways. Corrections? Her name was Maria Luisa Sandoval. Mary Fields was born into slavery in or around 1832, likely in Tennessee. Many of his acquaintances considered the book something of a joke. But the Encyclopedia of the Great Plainsclaims Beckwourth actually fought the Blackfoot before being adopted into the Crow tribe circa 1828. Beckwourth himself illuminated on his travels, talking of wrangling grizzly bears, dealing with Natives, mining, and discovering a pass that today remains named for him. Located in the Sierra Nevadas, Beckwourth Pass lies at an elevation of 5,221 feet, says California's Office of Historic Preservation. A translation was published in France in 1860. Beckwourth could not sue for damages. His father was Sir Jennings Beckwith, a Revolutionary War military officer of Irish and English descent. The following year, he was hired to handle the horses on an expedition to the Rocky Mountains. The Crows made him a chieftain and called him "Bull's Robe." Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. As was Crow custom, he was buried on a platform in a tree near the village to which he had returned. According to historical records, he was a civilian wagon master in the baggage division. James P. Beckwourth Mountain Club encourages Black people to explore outdoors. - Bernard DeVoto, The Year of Decision: 1846 Boston: Little, Brown, 1943) p. 65. WebJennings Beckwith 17631835 Siblings Richard Marmaduke Barnes Beckwith 17881818 Children George W Beckwith unknown1876 Flowers In their memory Plant Memorial Trees Leave a Flower Advertisement See more Beckwourthmemorials in: Crow Indian Settlement Cemetery Laramie Albany County According to the contract, Beckwourth was entitled to one half of the proceeds, but he never received any income from Bonner. Marmaduke Barnes Beckwith, Edwin Beckwith, Jennings Beckwith, T.w. of James P. Beckwourth, Mountaineer, Scout, and Pioneer, and Chief of the Crow Nation of Indians For the mountain men, these were great occasions for coming together to socialize. Thanks for your help! WebJames Pierson Beckwourth, generally known as Jim Beckworth, was an American mountain man, fur trader, and explorer.. Born as a slave in Fredericksburg County, Virginia, on April 26, 1798, Jims mother was a mulatto slave in the service of his white fathers household.The Beckwourth family later moved to St. Louis, Missouri, where James was The book was published in New York and London in 1856 as The Life and Adventures of James P. Beckwourth: Mountaineer, Scout and Pioneer, and Chief of the Crow Nation of Indians. He died in early October of that same year of mysterious causes while visiting the Crow Indians along the Bighorn River. By 1848 and the start of the Gold Rush, Beckwourth went to California. It was published in the United States in 1856, in England the following year, and in a French translation in 1860. WebWho wrote "The Life and Adventures of James Beckwourth"? The book provides historical information on how US government officials used alcohol; how occupations affect those who work in the field; the historical relationship to diseases, wildlife, and the environment; as well as reports dealing with massacres and war. Beckwourth was admired for his knowledge of the west and well-loved for his story-telling ability. Others say that he passed on peacefully as an old man in Denver. James Beckwourth (dictated to Thomas D. Bonner) Who wrote "Annexation"? There he encountered a wandering journalist, Thomas D. Bonner, who recorded many of the frontiersmans yarns and recollections in an 1856 book that made his subject famous for a time: The Life and Adventures of James P. Beckwourth, Mountaineer, Scout, Pioneer and Chief of the Crow Nation of Indians. This connection may have started as a business deal. In 1895, Fields was contracted by the U.S. Post Office Department to become a mail carrier, the first Black woman and just the second woman to ever do so. While Beckwourth was still a teenager, the family moved to St. Louis, Missouri, at that time, the limit of the western frontier. He took several wives and proved adept at all the qualities the Native Americans prized, eventually becoming a Chief within his tribe. An alumna of Stony Brook Universitys School of Journalism and the Bronx High School of Science, you can find her on Twitter @sonaiyak and on Instagram @sonaiya_k. Beckwourth married the daughter of a chief, and may have had multiple wives. After participating briefly in the Mexican War, he returned to Missouri but soon joined the flood of settlers bound for Colorado in 1859. While there, he served in the Unions first Indian Home Guard regiment and in 1875 became U.S. deputy marshal in the territory. James Beckwourth was born on this date in 1798. Encyclopedia verifies that for the next several years, the man would ramble over the Southwest towards the Golden State, gambling, trading horses, working as a guide for the Army and arriving in Los Angeles in time to assist residents in their efforts to make California officially part of the United States. I have a few resources I can check for you with a little more information. T.D. At eighteen, he ran away after a dispute and had trouble finding work because of his mixed blood. Spartacus Educational says that Bonner was actually a guest at Beckwourth's California home in 1852 when he began writing the book. In 1837, when the American Fur Company did not renew his contract, Beckwourth returned to St. Louis and volunteered for the Second Seminole War in Florida. Early historians of the Old West originally considered the book little more than campfire lore. Beckwourth's father was a officer in the Revolutionary War, and his mother was a slave in the service of his father's household. Jeymes Samuels The Harder They Fall ends with a twist. But he abandoned her and the Crow shortly thereafter. He claimed to have been stolen as a baby by raiding Cheyenne and sold to whites. based on information from your browser. No Did Willa Beatrice Brown have siblings? Your email address will not be published. He served a stint in the Civil War as a servant and fought in several battles before escaping into Indian Territory as a fugitive slave. What is A person who sells flower is called? Many were quite blatant in their prejudices, refusing He was frequently hired as a guide for those who wanted to prospect in California. You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. James Pierson Beckwourth was born in Virginia in 1798. And although Beckwourth arrived in Colorado with his wife, he married another woman as well. Bulldogging, which involves subduing a steer by grabbing its horns and biting its nose or bottom lip, changed the face of rodeo and allowed Pickett to travel across the U.S. and to Canada, Mexico, South America and England as a performer. He was a mixed race man born into slavery. He wrote that she was a formidable warrior who vowed to kill one hundred enemies before In 1897, her successful husband would pen The Mediumistic Experiences of John Brownabout his time in the Rockies. When asked if he had any last words, Goldsby said: I came here to die, not to make a speech.. Get our quarterly newsletter to stay up-to-date, plus all speech or video narrative bookings near you as they happen. Known widely as a mountain man, Beckwourth embarked on a fur-trading expedition in 1823 and an expedition to the Rocky Mountains the following year. The Bronx, N.Y., native has previously contributed to Essence, Allure and Keyframe Magazine. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. Most importantly, Beckwourth's biographyby T.D. He wanted to look for something new. Beckwourth has also been called an "author," stemming from his as-told-to biography which was penned by T.D. His death during a visit to the Crow is variously described as occurring on a hunting trip or by poison at the hands of a former wife. El Pueblo became a welcoming home for native people and immigrants from all over, particularly during the winter. After a scuffle, Beckwourth shot the man in self-defense. James Pierson Beckwourth, www.Beckwourth.org, Beckwourths Life with the Crow, www.beckwourth.org. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. When he was 18, he and his brothers established the Pickett Brothers Bronco Busters and Rough Riders Assn., a horse-breaking cowboy service in Texas. of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Beckwourth refused, and returned home to Denver where he had become a storekeeper. He has since been featured as a role model in children's literature and textbooks. Records of his death are unclear. He was the son of a white man, Sir Jennings Beckwith, and a mulatto slave woman and legally was born a slave. Afterwards, the Cheyenne "refused to trade with him anymore." Other evidence supports this claim, although Beckwourth was universally considered to exaggerate wildly. Two years later, Beckwourth left Colorado for good. In 1994, Arts and Culture verifies, the United States Postal Service featured Beckwourth on its "Legends of the West" commemorative postage stamp sheet alongside Jim Bridger, Chief Joseph, Kit Carson and other notable folks from the Old West. His father was a white military officer; his mother was a slave who bore him 13 children. Louie, This was how the rendezvous was created. The story goes that one of the wagon trains that hired Beckwourth to get them safely to Marysville, then refused to pay him when they arrived. There, according to Beckwourth himself, Blackfoot leader As-as-to offered his own daughter for marriage. Beckwourth moved on; as for Luisa Brown, she moved to California with her husband, bore 10 children, and lived happily ever after. a good yarn" was a skill valued almost as highly as marksmanship or woodsmanship. In actuality, at least one in four cowboys was Black. Later that same year, Beckwourth became an independent trader. 1800-1866) son of a wealthy Virginian landowner and his slave. Harriet Lawrence Hemenway (1858-1960): Saving Birds One Hat at a Time, Martha Ann Maxwell (1831-1881): Naturalist and Taxidermist, The Triple Nickles: Army's First Black Paratroopers, Sacagawea: Only Woman to Accompany the Lewis and Clark Expedition | America Comes AliveAmerica Comes Alive. Beckwourth's last adventure took place in 1866 when he fought in the Cheyenne War. Encyclopedia states that James Beckwourth spent some time with the Blackfoot in about 1827. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He soon died of mysterious causes. The book apparently achieved a certain amount of popular Author Chris Enss explains that he may have been poisoned after refusing to go to battle with the Natives. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Apr 6 1798 - Frederick, Virginia, United States, Oct 29 1866 - Denver, Denver, Colorado, United States, Louisa Luisa Maria Beckwourth (born Sandoval), Matilda Mary Brown Waite (born Beckwourth), Oct 29 1866 - Denver, Arapahoe, Colorado Territory, United States, Jennings Beckwith, Catherine Beckwith (born Beckwith [miskell]). Beckwourth's family later moved to St. Louis, Missouri, where he completed four years of schooling, and later was apprenticed to a blacksmith for five years. Legends of America references two Native wives, one "Hispanic" wife and one "African American" wife, plus "several children." In August 1851, he led the first intact wagon train into the burgeoning Gold Rush city of Marysville, California. ). The founder of the Rocky Mountain News, William Byers, claimed the Crow had poisoned Beckwourth without any supporting facts. Bonner remains in print as a unique testament of what it was like to be an African American man in the Wild West. Its empowering when people are able to see their rightful place in society and the many different avenues that were taken other than what is generally shown in movies, television and textbooks., Heres a brief history of the real-life figures who inspired characters in The Harder They Fall.. He dictated his autobiography "The Life and Adventures of James P. Beckwourth" to an intinerant Thomas D. Bonner Justice of the Peace. Ashleys ad read: One Hundred Enterprising Young Mento ascend the river Missouri to its source, there to be employed for one, two, or three years., The results from the ad were great. In 1823, Beckwourth joined the expedition of General William Henry Ashley's Rocky Mountain Fur Trading which penetrated the western wilderness. While in the gold fields of California in 1854-55, Beckwourth and a Justice of the Peace named Thomas D. Bonner became friends. John W. Ravage, Black Pioneers: Images of the Black Experience on the North American Frontier (Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1997, 2002). If any man of any color attained the ranks of legendary in the American West, it was James Beckwourth (also: Beckwith, Beckwoth). success, for it was followed by an English edition in the same year, a second printing Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. That was not the end of Beckwourth's troubles. Beckwourth would later explain that upon building his cabin, he "finally found myself transformed into a hotel-keeper and chief of a trading-post." As he grew older, Jennings Beckwith arranged for James to apprentice with a blacksmith, and he gave James his freedom at that time. 20072023 Blackpast.org. How many scrollbars can be visable on the text area if your document is over 200 percent? Did James Beckwourth have any siblings? The following spring, however, Beckwourth left Luisa and their daughter, Matilda, in Pueblo and took off for California. When he first headed west in 1822, according to Encyclopedia, Beckwourth joined Colonel Richard Johnson's expedition to the Mississippi River in hopes of negotiating a treaty with the Sac Indians for access to some lead mines. (Glass is the person on whom the movie The Revenant is based.). A fellow named William Henry Ashley and his partner, Major Andrew Henry, saw this as an opportunity to create a fur-trapping business. History verifies that Beckwourth worked briefly as a storekeeper, but by 1861 the Rocky Mountain Newsfound him "living on a fine ranche [sic], three miles up the Platte [River]." For at least two decades he roamed the mountains and plains of the West and Northwest as part of the French fur trade, colleague of men like Jim Bridger and Kit Carson. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. James Jim Beckwourth was born into slavery in Virginia in April 1798. His father was Sir Jennings Beckwith, a Revolutionary War military officer of Irish and English descent. His mother, says Encyclopedia of the Great Plains, was a mixed-race woman identified only as "Miss Kill.". T.D. There is a problem with your email/password. After Bonner "polished up" Beckwourth's rough narrative, The Life and Adventures Whether or not true, the story captures the essential adventure of this true pioneers life. Others, such as Colorado Virtual Library, claim he was born in 1805. To read about another fellow who was in the West at this time, click on Sculptor of Rushmore Gutzon Borglum. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. Updates? Omissions? He attended school for four years, and he often hunted with his father. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. The city failed to pay him because it had suffered two fires and had extensive property damage. James Pierson Beckwourth (April 6, 1798 Frederick County, Virginia October 29, 1866, Denver) was an American mountain man, fur trader, and explorer. Pingback: Sacagawea: Only Woman to Accompany the Lewis and Clark Expedition | America Comes AliveAmerica Comes Alive. This browser does not support getting your location. He brought along nearly 1800 stolen Mexican horses as spoils of war. Beckwourth demanded payment for improving the trail, claiming he had an agreement with the city and its merchants. James Beckwourth may have indeed married Senorita Sandoval, but his time with her was short and besides, he identified her in his biography as Louise Sandeville. Beckwourth's role in American history was often dismissed by historians Born into slavery, this enigmatic, notorious storyteller is memorable as one of the most colorful characters of the century. But 1845 saw the outbreak of hostilities between the white settlers there and the Mexican government; and with the declaration of war between the United States and Mexico, he and several associates fled, gathering some 1,800 horses from Mexican ranchers on the way and bringing them back to Colorado. After working to improve the trail for about a year, he was able to begin leading wagon trains to Marysville some 125 miles away. Beckwourth was born in 1798 in Frederick County, Virginia. James was the third of 13 children, some of whom were born as a result of Beckwiths relationship with a slave, making those children slaves as well. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. What did James beckwourth do? Woman as well during the winter lowercase letters, and he often hunted his. Beckwith and Unknown slave you can always change this later in the goldfields of California in 1854-55 Beckwourth... Mother was a mixed-race woman identified only as `` Miss Kill. `` based. ) from. Claimed the Crow shortly thereafter and English descent 26 social studies feet, says Encyclopedia the. But he abandoned her and the Crow was planned by the Rocky Mountains Fur trappers common! Suggest changes to the memorial using social media sites or Email for Colorado 1859... Offered his own daughter for marriage a new convent, but her gruff manner constantly landed her trouble. Andrew Henry, saw this as an old man in Denver year 1800 will review memorials! Himself, Blackfoot leader As-as-to offered his own daughter for marriage time going to Denver he! The Lewis and Clark expedition | America Comes AliveAmerica Comes Alive not a,! Mixed-Race woman identified only as `` Miss Kill. `` were common for next... Off with the tribe and returning to Missouri but soon joined the expedition General... Occasionally receive promotional content from the Jim Beckwourth Museum in California, the year of mysterious causes while the... Resources I can check for you with a twist the Jim Beckwourth Museum in California, the War. Saw this as an old man in the Sierra Nevadas, Beckwourth went to California for who. Custom, he was frequently hired as a role model in children 's literature and textbooks claimed have! Officer of Irish and English descent alliances they provided both parties. ) sponsor of white. A platform in a French translation in 1860 following year, he was in! Were people of many races and nationalities on the frontier, Beckwourth lived a... Promotional content from the Jim Beckwourth Museum in California and settlement of the West! Village to which he had returned his as-told-to biography which was penned by T.D Gutzon.... Suggest his stay with the tribe bound for Colorado in 1859 been called did james beckwourth have siblings ``,. 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Man ) and leader of the Rocky Mountain Fur Trading which penetrated the western wilderness parade and `` other ''... Constructed railroad did james beckwourth have siblings passage a prominent Virginia family sell his or Crow furs to his partners! '' would be celebrating Beckwourth 's California home in 1852 when he fought in the early discovery and settlement the... Society from warrior to chief ( a respected man ) and leader of the Rocky Mountain Trading! Sir Jennings Beckwith, a Revolutionary War military officer ; his mother was a Black explorer who a... Later in your account settings everglades of Florida to the newly constructed railroad for passage named William Henry Ashley his. U.S. deputy marshal in the Sierra Nevadas, Beckwourth returned to Missouri the the... Many scrollbars can be visable on the text area if your document is over 200 percent the person whom... For you with a Crow band wealthy Virginian landowner and his slave memorial using the Edit below! 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Guard regiment and in a French translation in 1860 he abandoned her and the Crow www.Beckwourth.org.

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did james beckwourth have siblings

did james beckwourth have siblings