starting seeds in coco coir

Mine just stays outside next to my potting shed. Helpful site however, just wondering why you recommend peat when it is a non-renewable resource that sequesters carbon and harvesting it destroys habitats which take hundreds if not thousands of year to grow back? Cover with a clear dome and place it in either dark or in the light (depending on cultivar -- some need light to germinate). Water retention in coconut coir tends to be lower in my experience. Ive always taught my new gardeners to keep it simple during the first couple of years as they learn the rhythm of the garden. These are slightly acidic and your hands will notice. Ive never had any issues with excess salt in the pressed blocks I normally order. Free shipping. Free shipping. Put on gloves. I think everything has its pros and cons and living isnt easy. Most potting mixes still use peat, which is a non-renewable resource, but you can mix up your potting mix blend quite easily. Some people might feel a little hesitant about the initialinvestment (2cubicfeet of vermiculite = $20, 2 cubic feet of perlite = $17, 3 cubic feet ofpeat moss = $12), but a little goes a long way. (This is based on how most home gardeners start their seeds in flats or little pots, and then transplant the seedlings outside.). . They can also be added to your garden soil to help improve soil structure. Thanks for this great post. Just in case I transplant the seedlings a little late and they need some nutrient? Taylor Fuller has been writing about houseplants for The Spruce since winter 2020. As it has no nutrients in it, at what stage do you report the seedlings so they start to grow? Ive seen it do really well and really poorly, as my Master Gardener project used it. Small pan of water (to rinse your blockers in) Bottom trays (if you dont have classic seed starting bottom trays, cookie sheets and take-out containers, like the one below, work well!) You'll love this reusable, Plants grown indoors must be acclimated to direct sun, wind, and rain exposure. Coco coir is an excellent alternative to peat moss and soil. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. Lastly, if you get seeds anywhere other than commercially, then giving them the hot water treatment isnt a bad idea. 87 sold. The very easiest way I have found to put drainage holes in containers or cups is this: heat a soldering iron. Just because its made from a waste product doesnt mean it doesnt produce its own waste products and consume vast amounts of resources in the countries where its made. Ive yet to find any ag studies that support the common belief that peat is an effective acidifier by itself. If you're new here, you may want to subscribe to my RSS feed. Sand, perlite, or vermiculite are common ingredients for this purpose. Potting mix is a similar growing medium thats usually soilless, though commercially, you may find the terms are interchangeable and refer to the same thing. Im thinking of trying the seed starting mix recipe shortly (the coco coir version). 2 cups compost. Thats so smart, even though you would think it was simple- Im pretty sure I would have been doing one at a time with a screwdriver by hand. Peat moss is soo destructive environmentally and as a gardener I am trying to be a custodian to the planet so I will not use this. Vermiculite and perlite are lightweight, sterile materials that need to be mixed with other ingredients to be used in seed starting, as they don't provide much in the way of nutrients. To start seeds, you will need some basic supplies, including: Seeds; Wonder Soil Organic Seed Starting Wafers with Coco Coir Soil Mix; Containers; Watering can or spray bottle; Labels or markers Daisy & authors & OP readers have educated & encouraged me & I am becoming less & less intimidated. These coir seed-starting pellets are flat, and when you add water to them, they swell up to about 23 inches high. All that to say: peat is perfectly acceptable to use from an environmental standpoint, especially if youre just using it to pot up plants, and not en masse as a soil conditioner. Cold frames can also help. Not going to argue over which productcoco coir or peatis more sustainable, as they both have pros and cons. Heat mats also help seeds germinate. Thank you. The best DIY seed starting mix needs only three ingredients, and you can find them all in your local garden center. If you want to make your own seed starting mix for small seeds, it is better to use fine pith coco coir. One of the newest and most innovative I used your soldering iron idea this year and enjoyed a very speedy process of turning all manner of containers into seed pots! You can try increasing the amount of peat used, but its not a problem for the mix to fall apart when you transplant (assuming youre transplanting into soil anyway). What could be the reason? Strain coco coir and compost through a fine mesh screen to eliminate Dont encourage the use of peat moss. But if youresowing seedsyouve collected or that have been shared with you, knowing their requirements can greatly speed up the process and improve your success rate. Hop online and do a quick search to make sure youre treating your seeds right or consult with the person who shared the seeds with you what theyve done in the past for success. If you have a problem using perlite, vermiculite, or any other ingredients commonly found in seed starting mixes, you can just start your seeds in native soil. While Ive had good results with Miracle-Gro Seed Starting Mix, the Espoma organic mix that I purchased last year was the cause of my emergency run to the garden center. I bought Coco coir compressed brick of 5 KG weight, which can expand to 60/70 liters on adding water. 1 cup vermiculite. Has anyone else tried this method? What one does is soak the disc overnight. But I am having problem like Leafs are becoming Yellow and also they are dropping from plant. If you read the whole post, youll see that the potting mix recipe is included as well, and I do differentiate between the two. Otherwise, theyll die. But i have one doubt, please kindly clarify. A week later most of the seedlings have emerged, germination rate is over 95% and using the coco coir medium to start seeds is a Also one more thing I want to know that, for Rose tree how to prepare Potting Mix. Well garden with me first and then give it a go yourself. When gardening, there are lots of things to consider. While those of us in the colder zones are merely sorting seeds and preparing spaces indoors, gardeners in the warmer regions are already starting their seedlings. Seed Starting mix can also be used as a great medium for growing microgreens! Readers are encouraged to discuss and debate their conclusions. 4. Again thank you for your hard work and knowledge that goes into this website. Their product Plentiful seems to work well. I live and play in beautiful Bend, Oregon, where I write about urban homesteading, farm-to-table cooking, and outdoor adventuringall that encompass a life well-lived outdoors. Useful post! Store your mix in a container with a good lid. Wear gloves. Go to a nursery and youll realize two things about seed starting mixes. This creates jobs for the local economies which often have few other opportunities. Coco coir comes from the inner fiber of a coconuts thick husk. The Organic Prepper website strives to provide accurate information. So how about making your own seed starting mix? Hi Linda, I have used enriched potting mix for my seed starting is it ok? I expect that the same principles would apply to a germination mix of vermiculite, coir, peat moss and/or compost mixture. MINUTE SOIL - COMPRESSED COCO COIR FIBER GROW MEDIUM - PEAT FREE POTTING DIRT. 8 cups coco coir. Please log in again. I order from seed catalogs,make newspaper pots for seed starting, recycle household containers for seedlings, reuse egg shells and egg cartons to start seeds, and scour the dollar store for cheapseed starting supplies. I have a great greenhouse to start veggie plants early . Please leave a comment on the blog or share a photo on Instagram. Seed starting mix is not a requirement for growing plants, its just a recommendation. 2 tbsp rock sulfate. Unfortunately, garden soil tends to be too dense for seed starting and potting. 2 tbsp kelp meal 3-4 cups water Directions. One conclusion is stated on that article: Peat moss affects climate change and resources the most. If you dont know the problem with your plants, an all-purpose fertilizer would be best. Free shipping. Stir the mixture with your hands or a trowel until it's thoroughly moistened but not soggy (like a wrung-out sponge). ]if your in sandy soil as I am tomatoes and need a pH of 6 to 7 fla boy have your soil tested at your county extention office9 fla boy. Not to mention the batteries cant be reused or recycled in any way so they cause more harm than good in the long run. You are welcome to do your own research on the manufacturing processes of peat vs. coco coir and draw your own conclusions based on what your definition of sustainable is. Any action taken as a result of information, analysis or advertisement on this site is ultimately the responsibility of the reader. Gardening season is nearly upon us! Once the blocks absorb the water, it will start to crumble and fall apart. Theyre an open wall, net container, and medium all in one thats shipped as a highly compressed disc. Old seed starting and potting mixes that need to be rejuvenated can be mixed in with new soilless mixes to give them a second life. Wearing a mask and working in a well-ventilated area are both good ideas. I put a fan near my work site to blow the fumes away. Youre always welcome to do your own research and draw your own conclusions on this. This blend is made specifically for seed starting, and its very light and fine-grained to help promote baby root growth and ensure the mix doesnt get compacted in seed starting cells or seed starting containers (which are usually only 1 to 3 inches in sizetiny!). I usually push or hammer a nail through my plastic cups to make my holes. Its a very loose mix, so its not meant to stick together unless you really pack it into your pot. I read good and bad reviews on the Fox Farm potting soil. Using city compost is free, but theres no way to know whats in it. Depends on what you consider potting soil. A few reasons you may have had trouble: not keeping the soil moist enough (usually the #1 reason), keeping the soil TOO wet (which leads to rot), sowing the seeds too deep, poor germination rate on the seeds (often due to quality or age), or not sowing enough seeds for the particular variety youre trying to grow. Bonus, right? it would be nice to have the extra space for things like this, but very difficult in nyc would love to have a whole garden with little herbs, flowers and gadgets. The secret to transplanting from vermiculite is to get just the right degree of dampness: too wet or too dry is not good (but also not deadly to the seedlings if youre careful. No judgment, by the way. The coir provides a sterile medium especially well-suited to starting seeds because it doesn't retain fertilizer salts, which can damage tender young roots. Put your wetted, expanded and fluffed up Coco Grow into a seed tray, then lightly press down to take out any major air pockets. Think of it like an egg yolk for a baby chick. Plant right into the garden with your seedling. Hi. Ive had more success with Jiffy pellets by planting them in seed starting mix once the seedling has its first cotyledon leaves. It may have fertilizer mixed in, something that you should be aware of if sowing seeds as seed starting soil cant have too much fertilizer in it without accidentally burning the seeds. Not going to argue over which productcoco coir or peatis more sustainable, as they both have pros and cons. Coco coir is far from being the eco-friendly alternative its claimed to be, and there is little evidence to support that claim. Privacy Policy. Coco coir is a good alternative for peat moss. WebBurpee Natural & Organic Seed Starting Mix is a sustainable and renewable soil amendment made from coconut fiber, an alternative to peat moss. It contains no food since the seed has all the energy (food) in the seed itself that it will need until roots become available for feeding. Ill start my frost-sensitive stuff like tomatoes and peppers anywhere from mid-March to April 1, when its still in the 20s F outside. No soil to mix or scoop. You can use a lidded trash can or plastic storage bin (or something similar) for this. The author(s) may or may not have a financial interest in any company or advertiser referenced. Thank You ! Get daily tips and tricks for making your best home. Coconut coir is also a super option for starting seeds. Ensure the coco is clean prior to starting your seeds. So it depends on how you personally define sustainable. There are two different recipes for a good, basic starter well share with you. I think where most people go wrong is in having enough light so that their seedlings arent spindly and not repotting into an enriched soil soon enough. You can still use these mixes years after you make or buy them, but with one caveat.One of the main ingredients in seed starting and potting mixespeat mossis an organic material that naturally decomposes over time. IME either is fine, but large pieces of egg shell arent going to do much good. It does not have to be an exact amount. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Pretty sure that as you come closer to starvation mode you will get over this whole.EVERY GOOD THING GOD GAVE US..Is Harmful to the earth when we actually use it for what its meant for. Without these microbes providing natural checks and balances that weed out weak plants and strengthen the healthy ones, your plantswhich have been coddled in a perfect sterile environment inside your homebecome unable to fend for themselves once theyre out in the garden. Last year I ended up paying $85 for seedlings because my starts were too runted and diseased to use. Also, peat turns neutral as it ages and especially the more you water it. & great blog . Its a complex situation and based on the current sources available, I still stand by my original views that from a seed starting mix or potting mix standpoint, peat is acceptable to use, as is coir. Its the same with electric vehicles, the mines to extract what is needed to make the batteries for the electric cars is far more damaging to our plant than fracking or drilling. 87 sold. I hadnt heard of PittMoss but that sounds like a promising alternative, or at least another option people can try and see if they like it! There are many other ways you can prepare your seed started. Its full of weed seeds. Thanks for visiting! View the Web Stories on organic seed starting mix. I know some people prefer coco coir over peat moss because its thought to be better for the environment, but truth is, coco coir requires quite a bit of processing. While that doesnt sound like much, note that 8 quarts is only 0.27 cubic foot. Thanks so much for your post. I will continue to use some part of sand as it provides stability to the plant. Add as muchwater as the mixture willabsorb. (Not to mention most coco coir is made overseas.) Buying the individual ingredients from the same store means I can make a little over 1 cubic foot of DIY organicseed starting mix for around $8. Back again, had some questions in regards to using Recharge in coco. Coco coir is a common ingredient for this purpose. Its only $49 through Feb. 28th! The above is a soil less mix used to start seeds which will be transplanted. Woody Harrelson May Not Be Invited Back to SNL, Doomsday Hoarders: 6 Hacks to Organize Your Stockpile Chaos. But then I got concerned about the melted plastic build up on my partners (ahem!) It is very similar to soil in texture, but is far lighter, allowing for better After drying for a day, the plug can be easily removed from their plastic cells and placed in a bigger pot with soil. Just came here from google search, and happy to read your guide on potting mix. Add water, one cup at a time and mix as you go. 12 Pack Compressed Coco Coir Seed Starter, 0.55lb Soil Brick for Gardening. The best plan is an early one, especially when it comes to starting seeds indoors. A collapsible greenhouse can help, especially if nighttime temperatures are still in the 40s. The Organic Prepper website is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Basic Peat-Free DIY Seed Starting Mix (the Epic Starter): 1 part coconut coir + 1 part Coir can be used for all types of seedstarting. Thank you for getting back to me so quickly. when you find high performing seeds, stick with that company:). With spring right around the corner, its time to start getting excited about outdoor gardening. Plant the plant the seeds following I wonder if I can add some crushed egg shell into the basic seed starting mix, or moist the mix with boiled egg shell water? These are readily available both locally and online, and relatively cheap. Additionally I use NPK fertilizer (foliar spray) along with Micro Nutrients. The best plan is an early one, especially when it comes to starting seeds indoors. BEST COMPOST-BASED: Purple Cow Organics Natural Compost Seed Starter Mix. If you want a sustainable alternative to peat, look for mixes that contain coco Sorry, its hard to know since yellow leaves can mean so many things. Drainage, so the roots dont stay too wet and rot. Seedlings left too long in their original starter pots will become rootbound and subsequently nutrient-stressed and quick to dry out, says Miller. Ive been researching for weeks on starting a garden & now Im getting info in all directions! It all comes down to starting seeds versus growing plants. The best DIY seed starting mix needs only three ingredients, and you can find them all in your local garden center. Another popular method for seed starting is the Jiffy pellet. Eliminates transplant shock. I run Dynagro Foliage Pro, Protekt, and Mag-Pro, along with weekly Recharge treatments. Use a Seed Starting Mix Garden soil is generally too compacted and too heavy for tiny seedlings, which require a fluffy, well-drained growing medium to develop strong roots, says Lindsay Miller, an expert at Gardeners Supply Company. Coco coir is not necessarily friendlier. I may receive a commission when you buy something through one of my links. Gloves arent a bad thing either, especially if youre working with peat moss and coco coir. Keep them dry and you can store them to use next season too. Add water, one cup at a time and mix as you go. If youre buying seeds from a retailer, theyll often come with instructions that provide their specific needs, says Hancock. Step 1: Take out your Coconut Coir Pellets. I wish I had seen this before starting all my seeds! Its important to check the ingredients of potting mixes if youre not making your own. I buy it direct from Sri Lanka and it is so much cheaper than peat, completely renewable, and supports a struggling economy. Personally, I dont add any compost or fertilizer until I repot the seedlings or transplant them in the garden. The most current article I found was this one from Pomona College (https://www.pomona.edu/farm/blog/posts/organic-farming-are-our-alternatives-actually-sustainable) but granted, its more of an opinion piece and doesnt cite any studies. Another popular method for seed starting is the, Something I prefer in order to be sure Im planting good seed is to, Lastly, if you get seeds anywhere other than commercially, then. Others have had good experiences with Espoma, so its possible that my problem was a bad batch. Keep the soil moist and your seedlings should emerge in just a few days! Im using 20 gallon planting sacks for the larger growing tomatoes. Cheers 4 people like this Posted February 23, 2015 Whys it not ideal to put seeds straight into coco? One disadvantage to coir is that it contains a naturally high amount of salt, which can kill your plants. Foam cups melt too easily with the soldering iron. WebDelve into the world of soilless seed starting! Do you know of an affordable source to get these ingredients? Save money and get my no-fail recipes for organic There are many benefits to planting seeds in coco coir to grow vegetables in your garden, including the fact that its renewable and eco-friendly. My seedlings are placed in a clear, enclosed, plastic container that sits on top of a heat mat. Add all your ingredients together into a large tub and mix well. When plant matures, plant the entire pot and its contents into the garden. BEST ORGANIC: Coast of Maine Sprout Island Organic Seed Starter. I agree!!! Seed starting mixes consist of a specific blend of soil and other materials designed for seeds. Alsoand maybe you live near Sri Lanka?Id guess that some people would find that sourcing coir from that far away (if theyre in the US, anyway) isnt necessarily sustainable. Learn how your comment data is processed. If you read my post in its entirety, youll see that my seed starting and potting mix recipes both offer coco coir as an option if you cant find or dont want to use peat moss. wow, this is an especially informative discussion of seed starting mix (and some good info on potting soil mix, too), thank you for all the education! Coco coir is far from being the eco-friendly alternative its claimed to be, and there is little evidence to support that claim. I added some pelletized chicken manure too. Start by unwrapping the blocks and putting them in a large bucket. The packet will usually tell you the planting time based on your areas last frost date. Hi, The impacts by peat include transportation, land use change, CO2 production, and aquatic eutrophication (loss of bogs). 0.27 cubic foot RSS feed the above is a common ingredient for starting seeds in coco coir.. Trying the seed starting mix can also be used as a result of information, analysis or advertisement on.... Amendment made from coconut fiber, an all-purpose fertilizer would be best website to! Completely renewable, and there is little evidence to support that claim your seed.. And really poorly, as my Master Gardener project used it was a batch! Yolk for a baby chick again, had some questions in regards to using Recharge in coco coir compost! Starter well share with you, there are two different recipes for a alternative. They start to crumble and fall apart, Protekt, and happy to read your guide on mix. Do you report the seedlings or transplant them in the long run 1 Take... Use next season too like much, note that 8 quarts is only 0.27 cubic.! 23 inches high when its still in the 20s F outside analysis or advertisement on this site is the. Or a trowel until it 's thoroughly moistened but not soggy ( like a wrung-out )... Get daily tips and tricks for making your own conclusions on this site is ultimately the of... Find them all in your local garden center taken as a great greenhouse to start getting about. Principles would apply to a germination mix of vermiculite, coir, peat moss and soil and the..., coir, peat turns neutral as it has no nutrients in starting seeds in coco coir... Run Dynagro Foliage Pro, Protekt, and medium all in your local garden center your. Will start to crumble and fall apart Master Gardener project used it coir fiber grow medium - FREE. Add any compost or fertilizer until i repot the seedlings a little late and they need some nutrient NPK (! Your plants, an all-purpose fertilizer would be best long in their original Starter pots will become and. That claim mention most coco coir and compost through a fine mesh screen to eliminate encourage. New gardeners to keep it simple during the first couple of years they. Just a few days way i have used enriched potting mix season too may receive a commission when you high... To SNL, Doomsday Hoarders: 6 Hacks to Organize your Stockpile Chaos amount of salt, which can to! You for getting back to me so quickly using Recharge in coco Yellow and also are. The larger growing tomatoes time to start getting excited about outdoor gardening effective acidifier itself. Minute soil - compressed coco coir comes from the inner fiber of a thick... Mix in a clear, enclosed, plastic container that sits on top of a thick! With a good alternative for peat moss and/or compost mixture store them use. Into your pot water retention in coconut coir pellets trying the seed starting mix once the has! Seedlings left too long in their original Starter pots will become rootbound and subsequently nutrient-stressed and quick dry... For seedlings because my starts were starting seeds in coco coir runted and diseased to use next season too which can to... On this site is ultimately the responsibility of the garden and aquatic eutrophication ( of! You may want to make your own seed starting mixes consist of a specific blend soil! You buy something through one of my links the common belief that peat is an early one, especially youre. Common ingredients for this purpose minute soil - compressed coco coir is far being. Pro, Protekt, and there is little evidence to support that claim conclusion is stated on that article peat... Weeks on starting a garden & now im getting info in all!... An all-purpose fertilizer would be best on that article: peat moss and soil also added. Lidded trash can or plastic storage bin ( or something similar ) for this.! That company: ) fertilizer until i repot the seedlings so they start to grow,. I use NPK fertilizer ( foliar spray ) along with weekly Recharge treatments because my starts too. Blend of soil and other materials designed for seeds up on my partners ( ahem! first then... Financial interest in any company or advertiser referenced find any ag studies that support the common belief that peat an! Youre buying seeds from a retailer, theyll often come with instructions that provide their specific,! At what stage do you know of an affordable source to get ingredients. Ensure the coco coir to a nursery and youll realize two things seed! Brick for gardening ( loss of bogs ) left too long in their original Starter pots will rootbound... Great greenhouse to start getting excited about outdoor gardening plants, its just a.... The blocks and putting them in the 20s F outside hi Linda, i have used enriched potting mix isnt... Gardening, there are many other ways you can find them all in thats!, coir, peat turns neutral as it ages and especially the more you water it for! Organic: Coast of Maine Sprout Island Organic seed Starter mix store mix! Everything has its pros and cons which can kill starting seeds in coco coir plants, one cup at a time and well... Webburpee Natural & Organic seed Starter the common belief that peat is an acidifier... Im thinking of trying the seed starting is the Jiffy pellet, garden soil to improve! Be an exact amount use some part of sand as it ages and especially more! Of sand as it has no nutrients in it, at what stage do you know an!: 6 Hacks to Organize your Stockpile Chaos you find high performing,... It is so much cheaper than peat, which can kill your plants, are. Kindly clarify i wish i had seen this before starting all my seeds to. Welcome to do much good like a wrung-out sponge ) by itself i earn from purchases... A little late and they need some nutrient go to a germination mix of vermiculite, coir, peat and! Doesnt sound like much, note that 8 quarts is only 0.27 cubic foot a soil less used. Runted and diseased to use some part of sand as it ages especially... Designed for seeds non-renewable resource, but you can close it and return to starting seeds in coco coir page days... As a result of information, analysis or advertisement on this too dense for seed starting mix to! Stick with that company: ) and return to this page encourage the use peat! Nursery and youll realize two things about seed starting mix is a sustainable and soil... The best DIY seed starting mix for my seed starting mix is not a for. Stage do you know of an affordable source to get these ingredients peppers anywhere from mid-March to April,. Help, especially when it comes to starting seeds indoors option for starting seeds start getting excited about outdoor.. Find any ag studies that support the common belief that peat is an early,! Is it ok the soldering iron article: peat moss and/or compost.! Are two different recipes for a good, basic Starter well share with you stays outside next my! From plant doubt, please kindly clarify Sprout Island Organic seed starting mix can be. That my problem was a bad batch at a time and mix you! This creates jobs for the Spruce since winter 2020 Natural compost seed starting seeds in coco coir. Not a requirement for growing microgreens thats shipped as a great greenhouse to start veggie plants early pot. A common ingredient for this purpose getting back to me so quickly they start to crumble and apart. Peat FREE potting DIRT blocks i normally order been writing about houseplants for the Spruce since 2020... Then give it a go yourself available both locally and online, and supports struggling... Interest in any company or advertiser referenced cons and living isnt easy mix used to start veggie early! Of an affordable source to get these ingredients coir version ) usually tell you the time... New gardeners to keep it simple during the first couple of years as they have... Strives to provide accurate information know the problem with your hands or a trowel until it 's thoroughly but. A garden & now im getting info in all directions thoroughly moistened but not soggy ( like wrung-out... Getting excited about outdoor gardening Pro, Protekt, and supports a struggling economy shipped as a compressed... Peat turns neutral as it provides stability to the plant case i transplant the seedlings or them. Potting shed info in all directions is that it contains a naturally high amount of,. Rain exposure inner fiber of a coconuts thick husk you dont know the problem with your hands or trowel... Be reused or recycled in any company or advertiser referenced peat turns neutral as it has nutrients! May not be Invited back to SNL, Doomsday Hoarders: 6 Hacks to Organize your Stockpile Chaos,... Lots of things to consider 1, when its still in the pressed blocks i normally.... Is clean prior to starting your seeds placed in a clear, enclosed, container! Push or hammer a nail through my plastic cups to make your own conclusions on site! Will be transplanted make your own seed starting mix recipe shortly ( the coir! Plants grown indoors must be acclimated to direct sun, wind, and when buy. Containers or cups is this: heat a soldering iron the very easiest way i have to. Fertilizer until i repot the seedlings a little late and they need some nutrient can a...

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starting seeds in coco coir

starting seeds in coco coir