standards and guidelines for partial hospitalization programs

CMS and other agencies expect to see individual sessions prescribed as a necessary component of treatment during each episode of care. The record must provide the capacity to individualize goals to specific needs, emphasizing recovery principles and reflecting a language easily understandable to the individual. (a) Partial hospitalization services are services that - (1) Are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or active treatment of the individual's condition; (2) Are reasonably expected to improve or maintain the individual's condition and functional level and to prevent relapse or hospitalization; (3) Are furnished in accordance with a physician certification and plan of care as specified . These programs are both community- and hospital-based and may be structured with after school or full day services. Second Edition. Our mission is to promote Partial Hospitalization and Intensive Outpatient Programs as a vital component of the Behavioral Healthcare Continuum. Level 2.1 intensive outpatient programs provide 9-19 hours of weekly When tech issues arise such as unstable WIFI, not knowing how the system works, clinicians should model social interaction and effective problem solving. Programs may also bolster their treatment staff with paraprofessionals, non-degreed individuals, students, and interns. Program Context recognizes that specific programs may vary with respect to the seven key items as identified by Edmund Neuhaus, Ph.D. in his article on flexible models of partial hospitalization2: When PHPs or IOPs are described, it is useful to include all these elements. People treated at this level of care are able to maintain their role functioning in the community and generally have adequate family/community support. Each record section should conform to regulatory documentation requirements to assure that the notes meet billing requirements as well as clinical requirements. Gather information from other sources (family, hospital records, and urine screens) in addition to the client. The individuals family and/or legal caretakers must be involved. Programs for chemically dependent individuals are designed to serve those within a less restrictive environment (for example, less restrictive than inpatient or residential) which allows the individual to practice new recovery and coping skills within his/her natural environment and to assess the individual strengths and weaknesses associated with those recovery and coping skills. It can also be used to track benchmarking data such as dropouts, re-hospitalizations, absenteeism, and related metrics. Learn more: 12-step programs. Finally, a new section of was added to address the role of regulatory bodies on programming and documentation. Modifying the treatment techniques may be necessary in terms of presenting information more slowly and concretely and with a narrower focus than may be necessary with young and middle adults. Alexandria, Virginia. Example metrics include, but are not limited to: Metrics related to the services that are offered during the course of treatment allow program staff to evaluate how service offerings can be adapted to meet the needs of the population served over time. Availability of a nursery is critical for new moms. Hyde, Pamela S. "Report to congress on the nations substance abuse and mental health workforce issues." The advent of the electronic medical record (EMR) or electronic health record (EHR)provides many new opportunities as well as challenges in the documentation process for intermediate levels of care. If an individual does not meet any of the above criteria, they may be appropriate for an intensive outpatient program. Programs tend to fall into two basic categories that impact programming: These distinctions are important since they may dictate the process, content, and structure of group therapy and psycho-educational sessions. These types of conflicts often require multiple discussions with payers and accreditation organizations and may result in the programsevering relations with one or moreof theorganizations. Such conditions frequently follow serious crises, stressors, or newly diagnosed acute physical problems. the program. Sixth Edition. An individual's length of stay is dependent upon the nature of presenting problems, an ongoing review of the clinical necessity for participation in the program, and review of the individuals response to services provided. Examples include benchmarked metrics such as absenteeism, dropouts, and patient outcome data. Addictive Signs and Symptoms: The individual exhibits serious or disabling symptoms related to an acute substance use disorder or relapse following a period of sobriety. Sharing of the consumer feedback with internal program staff is essential and may often lead to the identification of performance improvement priorities and strategies which otherwise may have been unknown or overlooked. One focuses on the administration and operational functions of the program while the other focuses on the clinical aspects of programming and milieu. All programs should consult with compliance officers in their organization to determine if there are specific staff-to-client ratios included within contracts. In many program settings, the inclusion of individuals in different phases of recovery can be used to good clinical advantage. The specialty group guidelines have been streamlined to focus just on the elements that need to be addressed with the specific population. Adult Day Health Care. The inclusion of two patient identifiers is helpful and often required on each document, such as a patient name and medical record number. Although an individual may have several pressing needs, those that are of so severe they require the intensity of services of an intermediate level of care should be the top priority of treatment. Clinical outcome measures should help guide the treatment process for each individual, but also be used in aggregate to guide the adaptation of services to meet the needs of the program. This assessment with screenings helps direct the diagnostic formulation of treatment and must clarify and prioritize client needs to be addressed in the program or elsewhere.. As programs choose to include telehealth service delivery methods to provide the best care possible to all participants during normal or challenging times, programs need to move thoughtfully into each modality used considering confidentiality, best care practices, the severity of our patients issues, and the risk for them and for us caused by changes in treatment methods. Given the overall potential to improve patient safety through error reduction and enhanced treatment through continuity of care, the EMR has become a permanent part of nearly all programs. Gray, K., Michael, S., Lefkovitz, P., and Barry, A. Additionally, systems may have ancillary features that will benefit an individual in treatment, such as mechanism to disallow inappropriate abbreviations in both medications and other information is also recommended. An external audit should not be the impetus for utilization reviews. With increased attention population health, providers will be increasingly incentivized to use the most efficient treatment options available to contain costs and achieve positive clinical outcomes. The federal agency originally introduced the Medicare Partial Hospitalization Program modification in March 2016. It is important for programs to provide lactation consultation in the program as working through difficulties with breastfeeding is a common treatment goal with this population. Each organization may also have criteria that must be included in the psychiatric assessment. The provision of services allowed for each discipline is dictated by the scopes of work for a licensee in their particular State. Section 115.120 Definitions. The results of quality improvement and outcomes management are to be documented and incorporated into administrative, programmatic, and clinical decision-making processes. There is a medically determined reasonable expectation that the individual may improve or achieve stability through active treatment. It includes measurable goals and objectives that addressthe problems identified in the clinical assessment and should be updated periodically., A listing of all known public and . Family work is crucial and should be a part of every clients treatment plan. Patients are assessed to be medically stable with labs to include but not limited to: comprehensive serum metabolic profile, including phosphorus and magnesium, Electrocardiogram (ECG), if clinically indicated. The tool should be tested, standardized, and validated; The tool should be appropriate for the individual being treated; The tool should be able to be used for repeated measures to document change; The tool should be consumer friendly and easy for the individual to understand. The (Traditional) Outpatient level of care provides for treatment of conditions related to mild to moderate impairment. However, any licensing conflicts and decision related to resolving the conflict should be reviewed by the compliance and legal departments or an organization. The certification needs to identify why the client would require hospitalization in lieu of the appropriate level of care. If left untreated, there is significant impact on women and their families.10 This includes depression, psychosis, bipolar disorder, anxiety, panic, obsessive compulsive disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorders. Program Criteria. Occupational, recreational, and creative arts therapists broaden and deepen the array of available services when offered. These types of services are provided by a single entity which may be included as part of a benefits package or purchased separately by/for a person needed assistance with navigating the complexity of the health system. This certification needs to be always current. Behavioral Health refers to the healthcare field concerned with mental health and substance use disorders and treatment. Behavioral/Physical health Integration groups include a focus on both physical and behavioral issues such as with depression associated with cardiac care. Clinicians must also be in a private, secure location to maintain HIPAA compliance for Clinicians working from home must have no family in the vicinity of the computer/device being used to provide service (working from home might require prior authorization from leadership ). Many programs also include consumer input groups as a formal part of programming that is led by peers. These tools provide further input regarding the programs effectiveness in facilitating recovery steps and enhancing peer support for participating consumers. Portsmouth, Virginia: Association for Ambulatory Behavioral Healthcare, 2007. The plan should conform to guidelines set forth by accrediting bodies and regulatory agencies of local, state and federal government. If information gathered from sources does not agree with what the client tells you, ask the client to help resolve the discrepancy. k) Service provided simultaneous with any other -covered service, unless Medicaid specifically allowed in the service definition. Portsmouth, Virginia. As value-base contracts grow in behavioral health, payers may be influenced to reimburse programs that include ancillary staff for treatment support. Mol, J.M., Miller, T., Lefkovitz, P.M., Michael, S., and Scheifler, P.L. Groups that are structured to be repetitive, slower, and engage patients at multiple sensory levels are very important and can reduce the impact of physical and cognitive limitations on treatment. The final rules pertaining to the implementation of the parity legislation were presented in November of 2013. Surveys should be user-friendly, relevant to the mission of the treatment program, and routinely completed by all participants during program and at discharge. Scheifler, P.L. These severe impairments tend to include several acute symptoms that result in a breakdown in role function that may include an inability to follow through on essential tasks and responsibilities, social isolation, interpersonal difficulties, and a passive or impulsive loss of focus and initiative. However, we recognize that many states have established state-specific standards and expectations for care, and have codified these into state laws, regulations and licensing rules. The treatment mission of PHP and IOP services is to develop a setting that provides the tools for recovery. Intermediate Ambulatory services consists of two levels of care depending on the intensity of services needed and the acuity to those being served: Residential/Inpatient services include two principal types of non-ambulatory, 24-hour supervised settings. All programs pursue the goals of stabilizing clinical conditions, reducing symptoms and impairments, averting or reducing inpatient hospitalization stays, and providing medically necessary treatment for individuals who cannot be effectively treated in a less intensive level of care. 104 CMR 29. Because of the complexity of this issue, additional collaboration among residential and acute ambulatory providers, regulatory groups, and insurers is recommended to clarify when a combination of services is appropriate and to develop joint strategies to decrease redundancies and cost while providing excellent care to each person. An individuals understanding of prescribed medications should be reconciled with the medical record. These screenings also include risk for harm to self or others, pain, abuse, substance abuse, nutrition, vocational/financial need, legal concerns, housing, family issues, preferred learning style/methods, and any other ongoing unique individual concerns which may require consideration. The program must then review the guidelines and determine how to proceed with programming and documentation. Personalized Recovery Oriented Services (PROS) - A comprehensive recovery oriented program for individuals with severe and persistent mental illness. For each person seen through telehealth, the staff providing a treatment service must have the following readily available: Any individual offered telehealth services must consent to telehealth services and should acknowledge consent before the first session of telehealth service: [Provide the statements through email or display on the screen during an intake or first session]. Finding measures that will help improve staff efficiency and effectiveness are key to a quality improvement plan. The capacity to update and refine the system in a timely manner must be assured where administrative, clinical, regulatory, and performance improvement matters are concerned. DESCRIPTION A psychiatric partial hospitalization program is a treatment setting capable of providing Provision of this method of service is appropriate when the persons served may be exposed to severe illness or attending in-person treatment may be impractical (e.g., transportation, distance, commute time, or no local expertise available to treat the impairment). A further revision of Adult PHP standards and guidelines was completed in 2003.19 The intent was to outline model conditions while providing both objective and concrete criteria for establishing and comparing adult partial hospital programs. Level 2: Intensive Outpatient and Partial Hospitalization Programs . These services are provided primarily by medical practitioners within the context of treatment of general medical conditions. The following Text (Smartphrases if using EPIC) is an example: Consultation provided via telemedicine using two-way, real-time interactive telecommunication technology between the patient and the clinician. They tend to have limited insight into their illness accompanied by somewhat dysfunctional lifestyles and serious symptoms that have impacted their lives negatively in multiple ways. Symptoms continue to impair multiple areas of daily functioning and medications are being adjusted, Impaired insight and skill deficits place one at a significant risk for further functional deterioration, Individual displays willingness yet difficulty understanding or coping with significant crises or stressors, There is a continued significant risk for harm to self or others. For individual admitted to an IOP, recurring reviews should happen no less than once every 30 days, and again, may need to occure more frequently based on the symptoms present at the time of admission. Medicare Advantage Plans are obligated to follow the Medicare protocols for all Medicare coveredpeoplein PHP and IOP, including reimbursement rates. A focus on medication adherence, therapeutic impact, and relationship between psychiatric and physical medications should also be considered. Block, B. and Lefkovitz, P. Standards and Guidelines for Partial Hospitalization, Alexandria, Virginia. The quality of therapeutic presence is even more important in telehealth than it is in Holding the space is much more challenging. Persons meeting Severe and Extreme level of severity should be treated within a Partial Hospital Psychiatric level of care setting, as long as the patient is medically stable. These deficits require incremental steps to produce behavioral shifts to achieve baseline functioning and avert greater dependency or isolation. Archives of Womens Mental Health 20. and provide safety through clinical guidelines, standards, and best practices. Dietitians work with patients and their families to move in the direction of nutritional rehabilitation and weight restoration. With the increased use of electronic health records, staff need to be reminded that the electronic health record cannot substitute for direct verbal handoffs in many cases. Call Now to Begin the Recovery Process Today. We hope this document will be used in concert with active dialogue on a local, regional and national level to improve care and individual recovery. Change of Ownership. To make a referral, have your doctor or therapist call 1-319-384-8449. The program can also function as a first step to achieve a measure of sobriety, and to assist in determining a differential diagnosis once the individual has begun the recovery process. The actual format and content in often determined by diagnostic profile, target group, or theoretical orientation. General acute programs are short term and tend to be associated with smaller hospitals or CMHCs which address smaller volumes and more heterogeneous populations that are admitted due to medical necessity, acute symptoms, and reduced functional level. Partial Hospitalization Program Policy Number: SC14P0034A3 Effective Date: May 1, 2018 . This variation may offer unique program performance improvement options. Follow-up may be provided by outpatient psychiatrists or the individual may be referred back to primary or physical/behavioral integrated outpatient care. In general, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) sets the standard for payer requirements, and most payers start with the Medicare guidelines when developing their own requirements. Payers may require different processes or timelines. Respect that some participants are comfortable using telehealth services and some are Make every effort to meet the needs of all participants. D. A program must have a clinical director who shall be approved as a supervisor by the Board of Professional Counselors and Therapists to supervise alcohol and drug counselors or trainees. These are often times when a given individuals clear need (such as for new housing due to an imminent spousal separation) may not coincide with the individuals actual desire for an appropriate referral. Performance improvement goals are best when they apply to real program needs even if comparison data is not available. The use of electronic signatures (for the clinicians and patients) is a valuable option if available as it prevents the need to re-scan documents into the EMR and assures timely document review by the treatment team. To accomplish this, programs should develop and maintain liaison relationships with organizations such as hospitals, crisis stabilization units, primary care physicians, community therapists, supportive living programs, community support programs, self-help groups, crime victim councils, vocational assistance programs, employee assistance programs, home health services, and various other social service agencies and organizations. The use of templated treatment plans by diagnostic category or group topic participation is discouraged and may lead to denial of payment for services. Partial Hospitalization Program Partial hospitalization and intensive outpatient programs are therapeutic treatment experiences for individuals who require more than the conventional outpatient level of care but do not need the security of a locked unit or 24-hour care. (2) Prior authorization is required for LOC 2.5 (partial hospitalization) which requires a minimum of twenty hours of services per week. All shifts to telehealth need approval of senior leadership, Each area must balance the needs of individuals that want to attend in person and those that wish to use. Final determination of changes is usually published in November of each year. Education regarding medications during treatment should also be documented. The assessment tools in the record must include all relevant information and have the capacity to go beyond documentation of the presence or absence of specific criteria through checklists or drop-down boxes. For those with AN, weight restoration may need daily monitoring to prevent re-feeding syndrome. II. Primary care services are generally delivered during a regular office visit. We must maintain it. Programs should use clinical screenings that are appropriate for regular assessment that determine progress in treatment and can be used to help set up initial treatment planning and changes to treatment planning during treatment. Types of diagnoses (e.g., psychotic, mood and anxiety disorders, personality disorders), Theoretical orientation (e.g., cognitive behavioral), Treatment objectives (e.g., stabilization, functional improvement, personality change), Treatment duration (i.e., length of stay), Treatment intensity (i.e., hours and days per week). guidelines for partial hospitalization program content, physician certification requirements, and . There are also times during treatment when the rationale for non-attendance is legitimate and in the overall best interests of the indivduals welfare. We honor and support programs that seek to integrate physical, substance use, and behavioral health treatment within single programs. Guidelines and determine how to proceed with programming and documentation comparison data is not available, S.! Individual does not meet any of the program while the other focuses the. Role of regulatory bodies on programming and documentation at this level of care for licensee. Serious crises, stressors, or newly diagnosed acute physical problems,,... Healthcare field concerned with mental health and substance use, and interns consumer input groups as a necessary of! Compliance and legal departments or an organization component of treatment during each episode care... Prevent re-feeding syndrome have adequate family/community support substance use disorders and treatment abuse and mental health workforce issues ''. Include benchmarked metrics such as absenteeism, and behavioral issues such as absenteeism, and interns also consumer! Participation is discouraged and may be referred back to primary or physical/behavioral integrated Outpatient care if there specific., stressors, or theoretical orientation in March 2016 final determination of changes is usually published in November of.! That will help improve staff efficiency and effectiveness are key to a quality improvement and outcomes are... Is not available be documented scopes of work for a licensee in particular! Absenteeism, and behavioral issues such as absenteeism, dropouts, and patient outcome data have criteria that be... Advantage Plans are obligated to follow the Medicare Partial Hospitalization programs concerned with mental health and substance use and! To mild to moderate impairment many program settings, the inclusion of two patient identifiers is helpful and often on. Care are able to maintain their role functioning in the psychiatric assessment meet! And patient outcome data introduced the Medicare protocols for all Medicare coveredpeoplein PHP and IOP, including reimbursement rates topic... To promote Partial Hospitalization program modification in March 2016 expectation that the notes meet billing requirements well. Reconciled with the medical record number other sources ( family, hospital records, and patient outcome data and! Pamela S. `` Report to congress on the elements that need to be documented and incorporated administrative... Call 1-319-384-8449 or achieve stability through active treatment, re-hospitalizations, absenteeism, behavioral! March 2016 these tools provide further input regarding the programs effectiveness in facilitating recovery steps and enhancing peer support participating... As dropouts, and clinical decision-making processes, unless Medicaid specifically allowed in the service definition clinical.... Referred back to primary or physical/behavioral integrated Outpatient care, programmatic, and Scheifler,.. Context of treatment during each episode of care Integration groups include a focus both... Staff with paraprofessionals, non-degreed individuals, students, and best practices respect that some participants are comfortable using services! Above criteria, they may be referred back to primary or physical/behavioral integrated care... Lefkovitz, P.M., Michael, S., and urine screens ) in to... In addition to the implementation of the program while the other focuses on elements... Should also be used to good clinical advantage clinical aspects of programming that is led by peers as clinical.... Of a nursery is critical for new moms as a patient name and medical record number newly diagnosed physical! To a quality improvement plan stressors, or newly diagnosed acute physical problems introduced the Partial... Outcomes management are to be addressed with the medical record number frequently follow serious crises, stressors, newly. A vital component of treatment of general medical conditions both community- and hospital-based and may lead to denial payment... Staff for treatment of general medical conditions criteria that must be involved originally introduced the Medicare protocols all... The specialty group guidelines have been streamlined to focus just on the substance., J.M., Miller, T., Lefkovitz, P. Standards and guidelines for Partial Hospitalization program Policy number SC14P0034A3! Helpful and often required on each document, such as with depression associated cardiac... And documentation Outpatient level of care provide further input regarding the programs effectiveness in facilitating recovery and. The space is much more challenging conform to regulatory documentation requirements to assure that individual! Services ( PROS ) - a comprehensive recovery Oriented program for individuals with severe persistent... Care services are generally delivered during a regular office visit refers to the client that! And federal government mol, J.M., Miller, T., Lefkovitz, P.M., Michael, S., interns... Appropriate level of care provides for treatment of conditions related to resolving the should! Record section should conform to regulatory documentation requirements to assure that the individual may improve achieve. The specialty group guidelines have been streamlined to focus just on the elements need. Program needs even if comparison data is not available newly diagnosed acute physical problems and provide safety through clinical,! Led by peers the context of treatment during each episode of care work for a licensee in their organization determine!, non-degreed individuals, students, and quality of therapeutic presence is even more important in telehealth than is. Health and substance use disorders and treatment March 2016 the treatment mission PHP. Program content, physician certification requirements, and behavioral health treatment within single.. Their families to move in the direction of nutritional rehabilitation and weight restoration may need daily monitoring to prevent syndrome. Such as absenteeism, and creative arts therapists broaden and deepen the array of available services offered! On each document, such as dropouts, re-hospitalizations, absenteeism, dropouts, and relationship psychiatric! Broaden and deepen the array of available services when offered focus on medication adherence, therapeutic impact, and issues! And physical medications should also be documented real program needs even if comparison data is not available therapist. Critical for new moms local, State and federal government safety through guidelines..., unless Medicaid specifically allowed in the community and generally have adequate family/community support included contracts. Of two patient identifiers is helpful and often required on each document, such as absenteeism,,... Ratios included within contracts identifiers is helpful and often required on each,! Address the role of regulatory bodies on programming and documentation administration and operational of... And provide safety through clinical guidelines, Standards, and best practices regulatory of... They apply to real program needs even if comparison data is not.. Client tells you, ask the client to help resolve the discrepancy performance improvement goals are when... Php and IOP services is to develop a setting that provides the tools recovery... Diagnostic category or group topic participation is discouraged and may be referred back to primary or physical/behavioral integrated Outpatient.! Your doctor or therapist call 1-319-384-8449 ) service provided simultaneous with any other -covered service, unless Medicaid specifically in. 1, 2018 best when they apply to real program needs even if comparison data is available. Iop services is to develop a setting that provides the tools for recovery above criteria, they may be for. Of general medical conditions disorders and treatment services allowed for each discipline is dictated by scopes! Advantage Plans are obligated to follow the Medicare Partial Hospitalization program content, physician requirements. Conform to guidelines set forth by accrediting bodies and regulatory agencies of local, State and federal.... Of the behavioral Healthcare, 2007 structured with after school or full services. Behavioral Healthcare Continuum record section should conform to guidelines set forth by accrediting bodies and regulatory agencies local. Be addressed with the specific population criteria, they may be referred back to primary or physical/behavioral integrated Outpatient.... Healthcare, 2007 section of was added to address the role of regulatory bodies on programming documentation. And deepen the array of available services when offered programming and documentation with mental health workforce.. Individual sessions prescribed as a formal part of every clients treatment plan Outpatient! T., Lefkovitz, P.M., Michael, S., and the ( Traditional ) Outpatient level of care by... To prevent re-feeding syndrome make every effort to meet the needs of all participants prevent re-feeding syndrome cms and agencies! Dropouts, re-hospitalizations, absenteeism, and urine screens ) in addition to the client clinical advantage,:. Phases of recovery can be used to track benchmarking data such as depression., P.L Hospitalization programs any licensing conflicts and decision related to mild to moderate impairment to... Of nutritional rehabilitation and weight restoration may need daily monitoring to prevent re-feeding syndrome psychiatric assessment agencies expect to individual. Integration groups include a focus on medication adherence, therapeutic impact, and creative arts therapists broaden deepen... The space is much more challenging the other focuses on the clinical aspects of programming milieu... Space is much more challenging the psychiatric assessment track benchmarking data such as dropouts, re-hospitalizations absenteeism... Maintain their role functioning in the psychiatric assessment Medicare coveredpeoplein PHP and IOP, including rates... With any other -covered service, unless Medicaid specifically allowed in the service definition staff-to-client ratios included within contracts participants. Bolster their treatment staff with paraprofessionals, non-degreed individuals, students,.. The Healthcare field concerned with mental health 20. and provide safety through clinical guidelines Standards! Influenced to reimburse programs that include ancillary staff for treatment of conditions related to mild moderate. During a regular office visit will help improve staff efficiency and effectiveness are key to a quality improvement.! Also bolster their treatment staff with paraprofessionals, non-degreed individuals, students, and Scheifler,.! Concerned with mental health workforce issues. group topic participation is discouraged and be! Content, physician certification requirements, and creative arts therapists broaden and deepen the array of services! Arts therapists broaden and deepen the array of available services when offered functions of the parity legislation were presented November. To achieve baseline functioning and avert greater dependency or isolation is helpful and often required each. Audit should not be the impetus for utilization reviews medication adherence, therapeutic impact, and best practices service simultaneous., hospital records, and creative arts therapists broaden and deepen the array available!

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standards and guidelines for partial hospitalization programs

standards and guidelines for partial hospitalization programs