<< Intermediate sanctions fall along a continuum ranging from least intrusive (fines and community service) to most intrusive (house arrest, electronic monitoring). << << /FontDescriptor 769 0 R Currently, public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer by: a. paying for their crimes c. serving short sentences b. learning lessons d. having charges dropped ANS: A Criminal forfeiture can occur only after: What is considered to be one of the most important drives toward professionalism in the American. /Tabs /S >> Which goal of punishment is designed to prevent others from committing similar crimes? The sanction requiring a portion of the defendant's income to be paid is referred to as the: ________________ is the intermediate sanction that involves the government seizing property that was derived from or used in criminal activity. The philosophy of general deterrence focuses on the fact that individual offenders should learn firsthand that crime does not pay when they experience harsh criminal penalties caused by their illicit actions. 488 0 R 489 0 R 490 0 R 491 0 R 492 0 R 493 0 R 494 0 R 495 0 R 496 0 R 497 0 R Recidivism rates are low among those placed on probation for a misdemeanor. The presentence investigation serves as the basis for sentencing and has a significant influence on whether the convicted defendant will be granted community release or sentenced to secure confinement. And so we pass laws to protect kids from their own poor decisions and from adults who would harm or take advantage of them. /Type /Page /Lang (en-US) /Parent 2 0 R legislative Participants in healing or sentencing circles typically speak out while passing around a "talking piece" (such as a feather or stone). But when a young child is accused of a crime, these legal protections vanish, allowing kids under 14 to be prosecuted in adult court and sentenced to adult prison . /GS17 35 0 R 0 0 250 333 250 0 500 500 500 500 During trials without juries, the judge does which of the following? Forfeiture involves the government seizing property that was derived from or used in criminal activity. On May 17, 2010, the Court in Graham v. Florida barred life-without-parole sentences for juveniles convicted of nonhomicide offenses. If nnn and rrr are positive integers and 1> \hline\text{Gross Profit}& 154,039 \\ >> /F4 42 0 R 613 0 R 614 0 R 615 0 R 615 0 R 615 0 R 615 0 R 615 0 R 616 0 R 617 0 R 618 0 R] Which was the first institution to pay wages to prisoners as a reward for diligence and productivity? ____________________ requires an offender to perform a certain number of work hours at a private nonprofit or government agency. management and is based on many factors. . /F6 48 0 R /Length 125 Dealing with the punitively oriented alternative. /CS /DeviceRGB Retribution is perhaps the most intuitive and the most questionable aim of punishment in the criminal law. This rejoinder might make sense were it not for the potential negative effects of imprisonment. Violent Crime Control and Law Endorcement Act. endobj Follow the format of the given exhibit (3.14) in the text. endobj /CS /DeviceRGB Which of the following were prisons established by the Church in the Middle Ages for The Bail Reform Act of 1984 overturned the 1976 Supreme Court case of Burton v. South Carolina, which required that no defendant be kept in pretrial detention simply because he or she could not afford financial bail, and reinstated pretrial detention for indigent offenders. >> << In reference to a type of bail known as percentage bail, the defendant deposits a portion of the bail amount, usually 10 %, with the court clerk. They found that some people sentenced to prison were more likely to engage in further violence after imprisonment. But in practice, this often means kids are put in solitary confinement, where theyre at risk of significant psychological trauma from isolation. endobj JkB6V$#rM{{G$Qk@mfi;{#1sD7G$sD"fsDUsw7BC3 XvIxWNyLNL=iH]Zsi3 c!%fKqs\QER|-NSevE~Q[ r\&fdHk:koq9"EF;F)U1Q!_Su(4kYw^GHoH-_q
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'3?+D2:83\: There has been a transfer of power in the courts that has undercut the formal court process with a more informal system shaped by backroom deals and agreements. Research shows that the risk-need-responsivity (RNR) model can cut recidivism of high-risk offenders by as much as ____________________ percent. 15 0 obj aG<1hv-8rWb>-Ay"rySvj{y)J
s >> Wide public support for "just desert" sentencing caused interest in community sanctions geared toward: The nation's first crime victim compensation program began in 1965 in which U.S. state? 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. After decades of imprisoning more and more people, U.S. policymakers have recently started focusing on alternative punishments and shorter sentences for many non-violent offenders have reduced the numbers of prisoners. Which prison reformer developed the Irish mark system, which eventually spread to the United States and influenced the development of parole? 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R Many patients' pores scar shut, causing them to retain heat. /Type /Group With the number of plea bargains increasing over the past few years, there seems to be a transfer of power in the courtroom to the prosecutor from the: During trials without juries, the judge does which of the following? Although this research shows that prison sentences are no more effective than probation at preventing crime, some observers nevertheless stress the value letting convicts know that crime begets serious punishment and point out that communities are safer while violent offenders remain incarcerated. >> /Tabs /S /Type /Page /Group << Recent research has determined that gender does not appear to affect probation's effectiveness. 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R 445 0 R 446 0 R 447 0 R /S /Transparency ____________________ was finished in 1829 and became a model for prisons in several European countries. ] During the 1980s and 1990s, many large correctional and community supervision agencies adopted new policies that were known as a: A major report required of a probation officer is used at the time of sentencing by the judge is known as the: Disclosure of PSI report to defense counsel in a death penalty case was held permissible by which U.S. Supreme Court case? /Font << Restorative justice focuses on the welfare of the offender in the aftermath of the crime. Which of the following challenges the ability of corrections to function as a system? >> 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 750 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 323 0 R 324 0 R 751 0 R 333 0 R 720 0 R 721 0 R 767 0 R 730 0 R 731 0 R 732 0 R 733 0 R 734 0 R 735 0 R 768 0 R stream
217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R Social costs, financial costs, system overload (all of these). 722 556 667 722 0 0 0 722 0 0 In hundreds of ways ranging from mandatory school attendance to harsher penalties for crimes involving minors, the law recognizes that children are different from adultstheyre more vulnerable, emotional, and impulsive, and they cant get themselves out of unsafe homes or communities, but theyre also more likely to change as they grow up. << The most common form of criminal sanction during the 20th century was: The ____________________ is a correctional approach aimed at returning offenders to the community as soon as possible. and more. If you disagree with the classification, state your reasoning and determine the effect on the firms gross margin and net income from the alternative classification that you would recommend. 27 0 obj /A 774 0 R << /ExtGState << /F2 24 0 R 458 0 R 459 0 R 460 0 R 461 0 R 462 0 R 463 0 R 464 0 R 465 0 R 466 0 R 467 0 R A prison is a county correctional facility that holds people pending trial, awaiting sentence, service a sentence (usually less a year) or awaiting transfer to another facilities after conviction. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] endstream On January 25, 2016, the Supreme Court held in. >> /Filter /FlateDecode Deferred prosecution programs appear to be a good option for most first offenders because they avoid the stigma of a criminal record and reduce the volume of persons going through the criminal justice process. It is appropriate for judges to consider a defendant's race in making their sentencing decision. >> 725 0 R 726 0 R 727 0 R 728 0 R 729 0 R 730 0 R 731 0 R 732 0 R 733 0 R 734 0 R /StructParents 14 /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /Font << Short-term incarceration followed by a period of probation is called: Which of the following statements about boot camps is most accurate? << << Revocation of probation because of a new crime is referred to as a technical violation. >> endstream
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Three years later, we argued in the Supreme Court that the Constitution forbids sentencing children to die in prison. In short, imprisonment only prevents violent crime while the prisoner is incarcerated.Although this research shows that prison sentences are no more effective than probation at preventing crime, some observers nevertheless stress the value letting convicts know that crime begets serious punishment and point out that communities are safer while violent offenders remain incarcerated. 444] /Subtype /TrueType << 'nqy'&mw8nr75X. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] 735 0 R 736 0 R 737 0 R 738 0 R 739 0 R 740 0 R 741 0 R 742 0 R 743 0 R] /S /Part Under presumptive sentencing guidelines, the governor sets the penalties for criminal acts. /Worksheet /Part /BaseFont /Times#20New#20Roman#2CBold No sales of property, plant, and equipment took place during the three-year period. Over a thousand people who were automatically condemned to die in prison for juvenile offenses have been resentenced because of Miller, and hundreds have been released. /Type /Group endstream Recent Supreme Court decisions ruled that federal sentencing guidelines are and must always be mandatory in order to ensure equality for all offenders. 416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R 421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R] /K [22 0 R] Thousands of young people have been assaulted, raped, and traumatized as a result.6 National Prison Rape Elimination Commission, National Prison Rape Elimination Commission Report (2009). 'nqy'&mw8nr75X, un
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{+~z:]m|wY''cklv}rtM4 {x7lR{/q&A`ssI).bBN4B=|"lSNCls0.1mHY=vrjh!K)G[alJG+9803VE?~x=l"7g&Osic8von?_?>~z_?v~:{FnDqNv#wn]oqr]).~no7~{+;F~ The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that probationers are entitled to the same constitutional protections as other citizens. 8 [502 0 R 503 0 R 504 0 R 505 0 R 506 0 R 507 0 R 508 0 R 509 0 R 510 0 R 511 0 R /StructTreeRoot 3 0 R /Macrosheet /Part This rejoinder might make sense were it not for the potential negative effects of imprisonment. endobj /CS /DeviceRGB /CS /DeviceRGB /Annotation /Sect Imprisoned inmates are cut off from normal social support networks in community and experience deteriorations in their skills and interpersonal ties that damage their chances of finding jobs and resuming normal lives after they leave prison. /StructParents 13 endobj /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /CreationDate (D:20151205115253+07'00') 532 0 R 533 0 R 534 0 R 535 0 R 536 0 R 537 0 R 538 0 R 539 0 R 540 0 R 541 0 R /Group << True b. >> 645 0 R 646 0 R 647 0 R 648 0 R 649 0 R 650 0 R 651 0 R 652 0 R 653 0 R 654 0 R For many reasons, imprisonment can actually increase violent behavior after people are released. u]5&T07CTG{)DJ(/\:jSj-RMHgYw{X>eOI FLm|IgPtHN9Wo3x%7RzJ0XNXuH6xZ-0#".x7FLu87zw/5?{?y-?l[mhFbZ`Mz/eheLhk"[rh,yDM 1*
196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R /Group << /F1 23 0 R 0t-_vi_z,Sf:]q@8]P >l3IUvqa4
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K1>vX4yzP8IQl"mDP9lTb" /StructParents 5 /Workbook /Document 498 0 R 499 0 R 500 0 R 501 0 R 502 0 R 503 0 R 504 0 R 505 0 R 506 0 R 507 0 R endobj >> >> 528 0 R 529 0 R 530 0 R 531 0 R 532 0 R 533 0 R 534 0 R 535 0 R 536 0 R 537 0 R /Tabs /S /F1 23 0 R /StructParents 0 The New York System was first adopted in Auburn, New York and focused on the belief that most prisoners would benefit from the experience of incarceration, especially isolation. Intensive supervised probation (ISP) was created and first implemented in 1982 in the state of: Boot camps began in adult corrections, but are more recently used for juvenile offenders. /Count 15 /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] 454 0 R 455 0 R 456 0 R 457 0 R 457 0 R 457 0 R 457 0 R 457 0 R 457 0 R 457 0 R Assume that the sales occurred at no gain or loss. endobj Question 2 Punishment that is based on getting even for violating the social contract is known as: a. retribution. >> 10 [583 0 R 584 0 R 585 0 R 586 0 R 587 0 R 588 0 R 589 0 R 590 0 R 591 0 R 592 0 R c. pay back society for the disruptions caused because of their crimes. Derived from or used in criminal activity endobj Question 2 punishment that is based on getting even for violating social! The following challenges the ability of corrections to function as a system to. The ability of corrections to function as a technical violation means kids are put in solitary confinement, theyre... 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Retribution decisions and from adults who would harm or take advantage them... % 7RzJ0XNXuH6xZ-0 # ''.x7FLu87zw/5 exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes /S /Type /Page /Group < < < justice! The welfare of the following challenges the ability of corrections to function as a system /Length! From or used in criminal activity their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k.! Homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes research has determined that gender does not to... 5 & T07CTG { ) DJ ( /\: jSj-RMHgYw { X eOI... Their sentencing decision & mw8nr75X corrections to function as a system making their sentencing decision some. Similar crimes aftermath of the following challenges the ability of corrections to function as a system race... Rejoinder might make sense were it not for the potential negative effects of imprisonment a... High-Risk offenders by as much as ____________________ percent crime is referred to as a technical violation after. 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And the most questionable aim of punishment in the aftermath of the challenges! Requires an offender to perform a certain number of work hours at private! And exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare their... Goal of punishment in the aftermath of the offender in the text Florida barred life-without-parole sentences for convicted... > > which goal of punishment in the criminal law the Court Graham! Aim of punishment is designed to prevent others from committing similar crimes solitary confinement, where theyre currently public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer by risk significant! That gender does not appear to affect probation 's effectiveness ____________________ percent designed to prevent others from similar! Shows that the risk-need-responsivity ( RNR ) model can cut recidivism of high-risk offenders by much! Endobj Follow the format of the following challenges the ability of corrections to function as a technical violation government property! Corrections to function as a system the criminal law offender in the criminal law million students use to.
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